Throwing a Ball: Calculating Velocity & Flight Time

L^2}{\Delta t^2}+v_{0y}^2}=\sqrt{\frac{L^2}{(v_{0y}/g)^2}+v_{0y}^2}=\sqrt{v_{0y}^2+\frac{L^2}{v_{0y}^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{v_{0y}^4+L^2}{v_{0y}^2}}
  • #1
rachael
55
0
A boy throws a ball into the air at an angle to the horizontal. The ball reaches a vertical height of 8.0m and travel a horizontal distance of 16m before being at the same vertical position as at the point of release
A. what is the magnitude of the vertical velocity component of the ball as it is thrown?
B. What is the time of the flight of the ball?
C. What is the horizontal velocity component of the ball at its point of throwing?
d. What is the speed of the ball at this point of release?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
You need to show some work or we can't help you.
 
  • #3
Find the time to fall down from the top first. the time to rise is the same.
That's (B).
Then do (c) or (A).
 
  • #4
rachael said:
A boy throws a ball into the air at an angle to the horizontal. The ball reaches a vertical height of 8.0m and travel a horizontal distance of 16m before being at the same vertical position as at the point of release
A. what is the magnitude of the vertical velocity component of the ball as it is thrown?
B. What is the time of the flight of the ball?
C. What is the horizontal velocity component of the ball at its point of throwing?
d. What is the speed of the ball at this point of release?
Thanks

A) The maximum height of the ball is [tex]H=\frac{v_{0y}^2}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]\Longrightarrow v_{0y}=\sqrt{2gH}[/tex]

B)The vertical component of the ball [tex]v_y=v_{0y}-gt[/tex]

The ball reach the max.hight when [tex]v_y=0\Longrightarrow t=\frac{v_{0y}}{g}[/tex]

The time of the flight of tha ball is [tex]\Delta t=2t=\frac{v_{oy}}{g}[/tex]

C) The horizontal velocity component of the ball at its throwing point is [tex]v_{0x}=\frac{L}{\Delta t}[/tex]

D) The speed of the ball at release point is [tex]v_0=\sqrt{v_{0x}^2+v_{0y}^2}[/tex]
 
Last edited:

1. How is velocity calculated when throwing a ball?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the distance the ball travels by the time it takes to travel that distance. In other words, velocity = distance/time.

2. What factors affect the velocity of a thrown ball?

The velocity of a thrown ball is affected by the initial force applied to the ball, air resistance, and the angle at which the ball is thrown. The weight and shape of the ball can also influence its velocity.

3. How do you calculate the flight time of a thrown ball?

The flight time of a thrown ball can be calculated using the formula t = 2v/g, where t is the flight time, v is the initial velocity, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). This formula assumes a horizontal throw and no air resistance.

4. Can you calculate the velocity of a thrown ball using only its height and time in the air?

Yes, the velocity of a thrown ball can be calculated using the formula v = gt, where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time in the air. This formula assumes a vertical throw and no air resistance.

5. How does air resistance affect the flight of a thrown ball?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can significantly decrease the velocity and distance of a thrown ball. This is because the air molecules push against the ball, slowing it down. The shape and weight of the ball can also affect the amount of air resistance it experiences.

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