Finding the Minimum Distance Between Two Projectiles in Projectile Physics

In summary, the problem is to find the minimum distance between two projectiles that are initially 20m apart and are being projected towards each other with equal velocities of 17.32 m/s and complementary angles of 30 and 60 degrees. The solution involves finding the displacement vectors for both projectiles, subtracting them, and minimizing the resulting distance by differentiating it with respect to time and setting it equal to zero. However, the book disagrees with this solution and more information, such as a diagram, is needed to fully understand the problem.
  • #1
aim1732
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The problem is regarding two projectiles whose distance of separation is known.Their initial velocities and angle of projection are known, plus these angles are complementary and velocities are known to be equal.It is also known that the two projectiles do no colllide.
We are required to find the minimum distance b/w the projectiles.

I wrote down the displacement vectors for the two(with origin at one of the points of projection,of course).Then I subtracted them and found out the magnitude of the vector.Since this is the distance b/w them I differentiated this w.r.t time(as it is the only variable here) and put that equal to zero to minimize it.Then I put the t obtained back in the eqn. for minimum distance.
Is this right? Because the book does not think so!
 
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  • #2


Could you please provide some more information? Even a picture would be greatly helpful.

For e.g. are these objects being projected in opposite directions or in the same direction? Are we finding the minimum distance between the projectiles once they touch the ground again, or at some point during their flight?
 
  • #3


Sorry. They are projected towards each other and are initially 20m apart. The velocities are 17.32 m/s for both and angles 30 and 60. The minimum distance is when they are in flight. Anyways there ranges are same so final distance is unchanged.
 

1. What is a projectile?

A projectile is an object that is launched into the air and moves through a combination of vertical and horizontal motion under the influence of gravity. Examples of projectiles include cannonballs, bullets, and thrown objects like baseballs.

2. What is the equation for projectile motion?

The equation for projectile motion is s = ut + 1/2at^2, where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time elapsed.

3. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can affect projectile motion by slowing down the projectile, reducing its range and height. This is because air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the projectile's motion and can decrease its velocity.

4. What factors affect the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, launch angle, and the acceleration due to gravity. Other factors that can affect the range include air resistance, the shape and size of the projectile, and external forces acting on the projectile.

5. How is the maximum height of a projectile calculated?

The maximum height of a projectile can be calculated using the formula h = u^2sin^2θ/2g, where u is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula assumes no air resistance and is only applicable for projectiles launched from ground level and landing on the same level.

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