Is This How Projectile Motion Is Described Using Differential Equations?

In summary, projectile motion can be described in terms of differential equations where the horizontal and vertical positions are functions of time and the initial velocity and acceleration due to gravity are involved. The equations should be written as:\frac{dy}{dt} = v_{0,y} - gt\frac{dx}{dt} = v_{0,x}The initial velocities should be given in m/s and the acceleration due to gravity should be 9.8 m/s^2 in most common choices of units.
  • #1
cscott
782
1
I this how you would describe projectile motion in terms of DE's?

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 25.0 - gt[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 10.0[/tex]
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
No. For one, "g" doesn't equal 9.8 in most common choices of units.
 
  • #3
arildno said:
No. For one, "g" doesn't equal 9.8 in most common choices of units.

Ok, well I changed it to "g". What else is wrong?
 
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  • #4
Well if your initial velocities (25 and 10) are given in m/s then there's no problem of using 9.8 for g.
 
  • #5
dav2008 said:
Well if your initial velocities (25 and 10) are given in m/s then there's no problem of using 9.8 for g.

That's what I intended.
 
  • #6
cscott said:
I this how you would describe projectile motion in terms of DE's?

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = 25.0 - gt[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = 10.0[/tex]
Consider your actual question. Nowhere did you state what 25.0 or 10.0 represent, and you wanted an answer for a GENERAL description of projectile motion in terms of D.E.
Thus, you ought to have written something like:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = v_{0,y} - gt[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = v_{0,x}[/tex]
where x(t), y(t) are horizontal and vertical positions as functions of time t, [itex]\vec{v}_{0}=(v_{0,x},v_{0,y})[/itex] is the initial velocity, and "g" is the acceleration due to gravity.

If you had written it as that, your equations would have been proper to your question.
 

1. What are projectiles with DE's?

Projectiles with DE's (differential equations) refer to the mathematical models used to describe the motion of objects through the air, taking into account factors such as gravity, air resistance, and initial velocity.

2. Why are differential equations important in projectile motion?

Differential equations are important in projectile motion because they allow us to accurately predict the path and landing point of a projectile. Without taking into account the various forces acting on the object, our predictions would be less precise.

3. How do you solve projectile motion problems using differential equations?

To solve projectile motion problems, we first identify the known values such as initial velocity, angle of launch, and air resistance. We then use these values to set up a differential equation that represents the motion of the object. Finally, we use mathematical techniques such as integration to solve for the unknown variables.

4. What are some real-life applications of projectiles with DE's?

Projectiles with DE's have numerous real-life applications, such as predicting the trajectory of a rocket launch, designing projectiles for military use, and understanding the behavior of objects in sports like baseball or golf.

5. Are there any limitations to using differential equations for projectile motion?

While differential equations provide accurate predictions for most projectile motion problems, they do have some limitations. For example, they do not take into account factors such as wind or air turbulence, which can affect the trajectory of a projectile. Additionally, they assume a uniform and idealized environment, which may not always be the case in real-life scenarios.

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