Projection Problem Homework: Describe Vector V in Terms of a and b

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In summary, the given equations can be simplified to show that the vector V can be described as (a^2+b^2-ax)/b for the y-component and [a^2+b^2-(a^3/b)+[(ab^2)/2]]/[(a^2)/b]-b] for the x-component. Another way to solve this problem is by realizing that the two given vectors are orthogonal to each other.
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Homework Statement



The projection of the vector V onto (a,b) = (a,b)
The projection of the vector V onto (-b,a) = (-b,a)
Describe V in terms of a and b

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I let V=(x,y) then place that into the projection equation for each to get:

[(x,y)(a,b)/(a,b)(a,b)](a,b) = [ax+by/a^2+b^2](a,b)=(a,b)

[(x,y)(-b,a)/(-b,a)(-b,a)](-b,a) = [-bx+ay/b^2+a^2](-b,a)=(-b,a)

After seeing this I realized that:

k(V)=V so k has to equal 1

so both [ax+by/a^2+b^2] and [-bx+ay/b^2+a^2] should eqaul 1

Then I let:
[ax+by/a^2+b^2]=[-bx+ay/b^2+a^2]
the denominators cancel each other out and I'm left with

ax+by=-bx+ayAfter that I solved for y to get y=(a^2+b^2-ax)/b
Subsituting that in I get:
[-bx+a[(a^2+b^2-ax)/b]/b^2+a^2]

Reducing and all that other good stuff I finally get x=[a^2+b^2-(a^3/b)+[(ab^2)/2]]/[(a^2)/b]-b]

I am unaware if I am doing this correctly, maybe it's just how it looks that is throwing me off. Any advice or help would be greatly apperciated. THanks
 
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  • #2
You had two equations and two unknowns.

This = 1 and That = 1.
You only used one equation
This = That.
Now use either of the original... they're linear so you could solve them via linear methods but its just as easy in this case to solve one eqn for y in terms of x and substitute it into the other. When you're done verify that both original equations are true.

There is however a quicker way to do this problem... by noting that the two given vectors are orthogonal to each other!
 

1. What is a projection problem?

A projection problem is a mathematical concept that involves finding the projection of a vector onto another vector or a subspace. It is commonly used in linear algebra and physics to solve various problems related to vectors and their projections.

2. How do you describe a vector in terms of a and b?

A vector can be described in terms of its components a and b, where a represents the magnitude of the vector in the x-axis direction and b represents the magnitude in the y-axis direction. This is known as the component form of a vector.

3. What is the formula for finding the projection of a vector?

The formula for finding the projection of a vector v onto another vector w is given by: projwv = (v ⋅ w / ||w||2) * w, where ||w||2 represents the squared magnitude of w and v ⋅ w represents the dot product of v and w.

4. How is the projection of a vector used in real-life applications?

The projection of a vector has various real-life applications, such as in computer graphics, where it is used to create 3D images. It is also used in physics to calculate the motion of objects in a particular direction and in engineering to determine the direction of forces acting on a structure.

5. How can I solve a projection problem in my homework?

To solve a projection problem in your homework, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the vector v and the vector w onto which v is being projected.
2. Use the formula projwv = (v ⋅ w / ||w||2) * w to calculate the projection.
3. Substitute the values of v and w into the formula and simplify to find the projection.
4. Double-check your answer and make sure it is in the correct format, i.e., in terms of a and b.

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