Is U Invariant under T if PUTPU = TPU?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove that a subspace U is invariant under a linear transformation T if and only if PUTPU = TPU. This proof involves considering u\inU and the projection operator PU, and showing that PUTPU(v) = TPU(v) for all v.
  • #1
evilpostingmong
339
0

Homework Statement


Suppose T ∈ L(V) and U is a subspace of V. Prove that U is
invariant under T if and only if PUTPU = TPU.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Consider u[tex]\in[/tex]U. Now let U be invariant under T. Now let PU project
v to U so that PU(v)=u. Therefore TPU(v)=T(u). Now
since T(u) is[tex]\in[/tex]U, PU should project T(u) back to U and
by the definition of P^2=P, PU must be an identity operator since T(u) is in U,
the space PU projects T(u) to, so PUTPU(v)=PUT(u)=T(u)
which is equivalent to TPUv since TPUv =T(u) thus PUTPU=TPU.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
would like to know whether or not its right or wrong, thank you!:smile:
 

1. What is proof based on projections?

Proof based on projections is a mathematical method used to prove a statement or theorem by projecting it onto a lower-dimensional space and then proving it in that space. This allows for a simpler and more intuitive understanding of the proof.

2. How is proof based on projections different from other proof methods?

Proof based on projections differs from other proof methods in that it utilizes the concept of projection, which is not typically used in other methods. This allows for a more visual and geometric approach to proving statements.

3. When is proof based on projections used?

Proof based on projections is often used in geometric and linear algebra proofs, as well as in optimization and dimension reduction problems. It can also be used in other areas of mathematics where projections are applicable.

4. What are the benefits of using proof based on projections?

One of the main benefits of using proof based on projections is that it can simplify complex proofs and make them more intuitive to understand. It also allows for a visual representation of the proof, which can aid in understanding and communicating the proof to others.

5. Are there any limitations to proof based on projections?

One limitation of proof based on projections is that it may not always be applicable or the most efficient method for proving a statement. It also requires a good understanding of projections and their properties in order to use this method effectively.

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