How to use geometrical interpretation to prove an inequality?

In summary, to prove that \frac{1-h}{2}<\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}(x_{2k+1}-x_{2k-1})<\frac{1+h}{2}, we can draw a diagram and approximate the area under the graph in each interval. By finding the differences between the approximations and the exact values, we can add them up and show that the sum is less than h. This proves our desired inequality.
  • #1
stanley.st
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Homework Statement


Prove that

[tex]\frac{1-h}{2}<\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}(x_{2k+1}-x_{2k-1})<\frac{1+h}{2}[/tex]

where [tex]0=x_1<x_2<\cdots<x_{2n+1}=1[/tex] such that [tex]x_{k+1}-x_{k}<h[/tex] for [tex]1\le k\le 2n[/tex]

Homework Equations



How to prove? :-)

The Attempt at a Solution



I need to prove
[tex]\left|-1+2\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}(x_{2k+1}-x_{2k-1})\right|<h[/tex]

[tex]\left|-1+2\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}(x_{2k+1}-x_{2k-1})\right|=\left|-1+2\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}(x_{2k+1}-x_{2k}+x_{2k}-x_{2k-1})\right|\le\left|-1+4h\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{2k}\right|[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Draw a diagram. Each term in the sum corresponds to an approximation of the area under the graph in the interval [tex](x_{2k-1},x_{2k+1})[/tex]. For each interval, find the difference between
[the approximation] and [the exact value for the area under the graph in the interval [tex](x_{2k-1},x_{2k+1})[/tex]]Add up the differences and you will get your result.
 
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1. What is "Proof of an Inequality"?

"Proof of an Inequality" is a mathematical concept that involves demonstrating that one quantity is greater than or less than another quantity. It is often used in algebra, calculus, and other branches of mathematics to show the relationship between two values.

2. Why is "Proof of an Inequality" important?

"Proof of an Inequality" is important because it allows us to make logical conclusions about mathematical equations and statements. It helps us understand the relationship between different quantities and can be used to solve complex problems in many areas of science and engineering.

3. What are the different methods of proving an inequality?

There are several methods for proving an inequality, including direct proof, proof by contradiction, proof by induction, and proof using calculus. Each method has its own advantages and is useful in different scenarios.

4. How do you know when an inequality is true?

An inequality is true when it is supported by a valid mathematical proof. This means that the proof must follow the rules and principles of mathematics, and all the steps must be logically sound and verifiable.

5. Can "Proof of an Inequality" be used in real-world applications?

Yes, "Proof of an Inequality" can be applied in various real-world scenarios, such as economics, physics, and computer science. It helps us make predictions, analyze data, and solve problems in many practical situations.

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