Proper Time in Higher-Dim. Gravity: GR to HD

In summary, proper time in higher-dimensional gravity is the measure of time experienced by an observer, taking into account the effects of space and time. In general relativity, it is a scalar quantity independent of the coordinate system, while in higher-dimensional gravity it becomes a more complex tensor quantity dependent on the number of dimensions and geometry of space-time. Proper time in higher-dimensional gravity can be measured experimentally using synchronized clocks in different dimensions. Time dilation still applies, but is more complex due to the presence of additional dimensions and the effects of gravity. The curvature of space-time also affects proper time in higher-dimensional gravity, similarly to general relativity.
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In GR one of the fundamental postulates is that ##-ds^2 = - g_{\mu \nu} dx^\mu dx^\nu## is interpreted as a the time on the clock of an observer of constant spatial coordinates; a comoving observer. How does this translate to higher dimensional theories of gravity? There one has a higher dimensional metric ##d\sigma^2 = G_{ab} dx^a dx^b## which has ##-ds^2## contained within it. Do we still interpret ##d\sigma^2## as a the clock of a comoving observer?
 
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1. What is the concept of "proper time" in higher-dimensional gravity?

In higher-dimensional gravity, proper time refers to the measure of time experienced by an observer in a particular reference frame. It takes into account the effects of both space and time on the observer's perception of the passage of time.

2. How does general relativity (GR) differ from higher-dimensional (HD) gravity in terms of proper time?

In GR, proper time is a scalar quantity that is independent of the coordinate system, while in HD gravity, it becomes a more complex tensor quantity that is dependent on the number of dimensions and the geometry of the space-time.

3. Can proper time in HD gravity be measured experimentally?

Yes, proper time in HD gravity can be measured experimentally using clocks that are synchronized in different dimensions. These measurements can provide insight into the dynamics and curvature of higher-dimensional space-time.

4. How does the concept of "time dilation" apply to proper time in HD gravity?

Time dilation, which is the difference in the passage of time between two reference frames, still applies in HD gravity. However, it becomes more complex due to the presence of additional dimensions and the effects of gravity on the measurement of time.

5. Is proper time affected by the curvature of space-time in HD gravity?

Yes, proper time is affected by the curvature of space-time in HD gravity, just like in GR. The curvature of space-time determines the path that an observer takes through space and time, and thus affects their perception of the passage of proper time.

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