Prove by Beta and Sigma limit definition

In summary, The beta/sigma limit definition is a 2D analogue of the epsilon/delta definition used to prove limits in calculus. It states that for a given beta, there exists a sigma such that when the distance from the origin of the point (x,y) is smaller than sigma, then the given expression is less than beta. This can be shown by using the fact that x+y is less than or equal to (x^2+y^2)^2 and the given hypothesis.
  • #1
kidia
66
0
Please any help.

Use the symbols [tex]\beta[/tex] and [tex]\sigma[/tex] definition of limit to prove that limit (x,y)[tex]\Longrightarrow[/tex](0,0)x+y/x[tex]\x^2[/tex]+y[tex]\y^2[/tex]=0
 
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  • #3
I think beta/sigma definitions are a 2D analogue to epsilon/deltas? I'm afraid I can't find any reference to them, you'll have to define them please.
 
  • #4
You want to show that for a given [itex]\beta >0[/itex], you can find a number [itex]\sigma >0[/itex] such that when the distance from the origin of the point (x,y) is smaller than [itex]\sigma[/itex], then this implies that

[tex]\frac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}<\beta[/itex]

So we kinda want to find a function [itex]\sigma(\beta)[/itex].

The statement "the distance from the origin of the point (x,y) is smaller than [itex]\sigma[/itex]" is written mathematically as [itex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<\sigma[/itex]

There are many solutions but here's a hint based on one:

Use the fact that [itex]x+y \leq (x^2+y^2)^2[/itex] coupled with the hypothesis [itex]\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<\sigma[/itex] to define a function [itex]\sigma(\beta)[/itex].
 

1. What is the Beta limit definition?

The Beta limit definition is a mathematical concept that is used to prove the convergence of a sequence or series. It states that a sequence or series converges if and only if the limit of the ratio of two consecutive terms is equal to a constant value, called the limit ratio.

2. How is Beta limit definition used to prove convergence?

The Beta limit definition is used by comparing the limit ratio of a sequence or series to a known constant value. If the two values are equal, then the sequence or series is said to converge and the limit is equal to the constant value.

3. What is the Sigma limit definition?

The Sigma limit definition is another mathematical concept used to prove convergence. Instead of comparing the ratio of two consecutive terms, it compares the sum of the terms of a series to a known constant value.

4. How is Sigma limit definition different from Beta limit definition?

The main difference between the two limit definitions is that Beta limit definition is used for sequences and series, while Sigma limit definition is specifically used for series. Sigma limit definition also involves taking the sum of the terms, whereas Beta limit definition involves taking the ratio of consecutive terms.

5. Why are Beta and Sigma limit definitions important in mathematics?

Beta and Sigma limit definitions are important because they provide a way to determine if a sequence or series converges to a specific value. This is crucial in many mathematical applications and helps to ensure the accuracy and validity of mathematical calculations and theories.

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