Prove n2>(4n+7) for n≥6 w/ Induction

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In summary, the problem is to prove by induction that n^2> (4n+7) for all integers n greater than or equal to 6. The proof involves showing that the base case of n= 6 holds true, and then assuming the inequality holds for n=k and using that to prove it for n=k+1. The key step in the proof is showing that (k+1)^2> 4(k+1)+7 by using the fact that 2k+1 is greater than 4.
  • #1
mamma_mia66
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Homework Statement


Prove by induction that n2>(4n+7) for all integers n[tex]\geq[/tex]6.
[Hint: somewhere you may use the fact that (2k+1)[tex]\geq[/tex]13 > 4.]



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



n2> (4n+7)

(B) when n =6
62> (4*6+7)
36>31 true

(I) given n=k then k2> (4k+7)

let n=k+1= k2+2k+1

(k2+ 2k+1) > 4k+7 +2k+1

4k+7+2k+1> 4k+7+4

6k+8 > 4(k+1)+7

Is that looks like okay? Please help. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
It's hard to follow the logic in what you wrote.

For the step you're trying to prove, you should have something like this:
(k + 1)^2 > ... > 4(k + 1) + 7
In other words, your inequality starts off with (k + 1)^2 and ends with a smaller quantity, 4(k + 1) + 7.
 
  • #3
Okay. Thank you.
 
  • #4
mamma_mia66 said:

Homework Statement


Prove by induction that n2>(4n+7) for all integers n[tex]\geq[/tex]6.
[Hint: somewhere you may use the fact that (2k+1)[tex]\geq[/tex]13 > 4.]



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



n2> (4n+7)

(B) when n =6
62> (4*6+7)
36>31 true

(I) given n=k then k2> (4k+7)

let n=k+1= k2+2k+1
Surely this is not what you meant to write! you meant, I think, that "let n= k+1, then n2= (k+1)2= k2+ 2k+ 1

[/quote](k2+ 2k+1) > 4k+7 +2k+1

4k+7+2k+1> 4k+7+4 [/quote]
It would be useful to point out that because k> 5, 2k+1> 11> 4

6k+8 > 4(k+1)+7

Is that looks like okay? Please help. Thank you.
 

1. How do you use induction to prove n2>(4n+7) for n≥6?

To use induction, we first need to prove that the statement is true for a base case, which in this case is n=6. Then, we assume that the statement is true for some arbitrary value of n, and use that assumption to prove that it is also true for n+1. This allows us to conclude that the statement is true for all values of n≥6.

2. Why is it important to specify n≥6 in the statement?

In order to use induction, we need to have a base case that is true. In this case, n=6 is the smallest value that makes the statement true. If we were to include smaller values of n, the statement would not hold and we would not be able to use induction to prove it.

3. Can you provide an example of a proof using induction?

Yes, for this statement, we can prove the base case n=6 by substituting n=6 into the statement and simplifying to get 36>31, which is true. Then, assuming the statement is true for some n, we can substitute n+1 into the statement and use algebraic manipulation to show that it is also true for n+1. This completes the proof by induction.

4. Does the statement hold true for all values of n≥6?

Yes, by using induction, we have proven that the statement holds true for all values of n≥6. This is because we have shown that if the statement is true for some value of n, it is also true for the next value n+1, and so on. Therefore, it will always be true for any value of n≥6.

5. Are there other methods to prove n2>(4n+7) for n≥6?

Yes, there are other methods such as direct proof, proof by contradiction, or proof by contrapositive. However, induction is a commonly used method for proving statements that involve a pattern or sequence, like in this case where we need to show that the statement is true for all values of n≥6.

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