Proving Slope & Deflection of Cantilever Beam with Concentrated Load

In summary, for a cantilever beam with a concentrated load in the middle of the span, the slope and deflection at the free end can be calculated using the double integration method. The slope is WL^2/8EI and the deflection is 10WL^3/96EI. The problem also requires using geometry to find the deflection and slope at the free end, as the second half of the beam experiences no loading or bending.
  • #1
the white sou
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Homework Statement


"for a cantilever beam with a concentrated load in the middle of the span, prove that


the slope is WL2/8EI, and the deflection is 10WL3/96EI"


Homework Equations


the length of the span is L, the concentrated load is acting in the middle at L/2


The Attempt at a Solution



I used the double integration method

and I took M as Wl/2

EI y''= - Mx
so EI y''= - wl/2
EI y'= -wlx/2 +c1

EI y= -wlx2/4 +c1x+ c2

since y'=0, x=l

then c1= wx2/2

and since y''=0, x=l

then c2= -wx3/4 +wx2/2

then don't know what to do



thank you in advance
 
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  • #2
It looks like the problem is asking for the slope and deflection at the free end of the cantilever. You need to calculate the defelection and slope at midpoint, then use geometry to find the deflection and slope at the free end (the 2nd half of the beam from midpoint to the free end goes along for the ride, with no loading, bending, shear, etc. in that section). Note also that you seem to have extra variables in your equation (EIy" = M, etc).
 
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1. What is a cantilever beam?

A cantilever beam is a type of structural element that is anchored at one end and free to move at the other end. It is commonly used in construction projects to support roofs, balconies, and bridges.

2. How is slope and deflection measured in a cantilever beam?

Slope is the change in the vertical displacement of a beam divided by its length, while deflection is the total displacement of the beam at a given point. These measurements can be calculated using mathematical formulas or determined experimentally through testing.

3. What is a concentrated load?

A concentrated load is a force that is applied to a specific point on a beam or structure. It is typically represented by a single arrow in engineering diagrams and can come from various sources such as machinery, furniture, or people.

4. How is slope and deflection affected by a concentrated load on a cantilever beam?

A concentrated load can cause the beam to bend, resulting in changes to its slope and deflection. The magnitude and location of the load will determine the extent of these changes, and they can be calculated using equations such as the moment-area method or the virtual work method.

5. Why is it important to prove the slope and deflection of a cantilever beam with a concentrated load?

Understanding the slope and deflection of a cantilever beam under a concentrated load is crucial in ensuring the structural integrity and safety of a project. It allows engineers to accurately design and construct the beam to withstand the expected load without failing or experiencing excessive deformation.

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