Solving a Physics Problem: Large Weight Over a Building

In summary, the problem involves a large weight hanging over the side of a building from a cable. The cable is attached to a smaller weight of half the mass, which is connected to a horizontal roof. The coefficient of sliding friction between the roof and the small weight is 0.5. The problem asks for the approximate acceleration of the mass. Using two equations, T - (1/2M)g(friction coefficient) = (1/2M)a and Mg - T = Ma, we can eliminate T and solve for the acceleration using the equation (g(M-(1/2M)(friction coefficient)))/(M + (1/2)M).
  • #1
brb
1
0

Homework Statement


A large weight hangs over the side of a building from a cable. The cable goes over a pulley to a horizontal roof and is attached to a small weight of half the mass. The coefficient of sliding friction between roof and the small weight is 0.5. What is the approximate acceleration of the mass?

Answer: 5

Not sure how they got this answer.

Homework Equations


T - (1/2M)g(friction coefficient) = (1/2M)a
Mg - T = Ma

(g(M-(1/2M)(friction coefficient)))/(M + (1/2)M) = a

The Attempt at a Solution


T - (1/2M)g(friction coefficient) = (1/2M)a
Mg - T = Ma

Adding the equations to remove tension gives us the equation of (g(M-(1/2M)(friction coefficient)))/(M + (1/2)M) = a or (9.8(M-(1/2M)(.5)))/(M + (1/2)M)

Where I'm stuck is we still don't know M so how will we get acceleration? What is the other equation in the systems of equation to solve this?
 
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  • #2
Hello brb, welcome to PF :)

No reason for despair: you have two equations with three unknowns (M, a and T). Eliminate T (add the equations) and discover that M can be divided out !
 

1. How do I calculate the weight of an object over a building?

To calculate the weight of an object over a building, you will need to use the formula: Weight = Mass x Gravity. First, determine the mass of the object in kilograms. Then, find the value for gravity which is typically 9.8 meters per second squared. Multiply the mass by gravity to find the weight in Newtons.

2. What is the best way to determine the force on the building due to the weight of the object?

The best way to determine the force on the building due to the weight of the object is to use Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration. Once you have found the weight of the object, you can use this formula to calculate the force on the building.

3. How does the height of the building affect the weight of the object over it?

The height of the building does not affect the weight of the object over it. The weight of an object is determined by its mass and the force of gravity, which are constant regardless of the height of the building. However, the height may affect the force exerted on the building due to the weight of the object.

4. Can I use the same method to calculate the weight over a structure that is not a building?

Yes, you can use the same method to calculate the weight over any structure, not just buildings. As long as you have the mass of the object and the force of gravity, you can calculate the weight and force on any structure.

5. Are there any other factors that may affect the weight over a building?

Yes, there are other factors that may affect the weight over a building such as air resistance, wind, and other external forces. These factors may alter the weight and force on the building, so it is important to take them into consideration when calculating the weight over a building.

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