How to Calculate Acceleration and Tension in a Pulley System

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In summary, the problem involves two blocks connected by a string passing over a frictionless pulley. Block A experiences a force of kinetic friction of 5.7 N while in motion. The question asks for the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string, given the masses of the blocks (2.7 kg for A and 3.7 kg for B). By drawing the problem and defining a positive direction, it can be determined that the acceleration of both blocks must be the same. The sum of all forces acting on each block can be set equal to mass times acceleration to solve for the desired values.
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iTheChosen1
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Pulley Question HELP!

Homework Statement



Blocks A and B are connected by a string passing over an essentially frictionless
pulley, When the blocks are in motion, Block A experiences
a force of kinetic friction of magnitude 5.7 N. If mA
5 2.7 kg and mB
5 3.7 kg,
calculate the magnitude of
(a) the acceleration of the blocks
(b) the tension in the string

Homework Equations



Fnet1 = Ft1 - Ff1
Fnet2 = Fg - Ft1

Ft1 = Ft2

The Attempt at a Solution



m1a - 5.7N = m2g - m2a
m1a - m2a = m2g + 5.7N
 
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  • #2


You've recognised that the acceleration of both blocks must be the same. That's the most important step.
I think you may have mixed up your minus signs. It helps to draw the problem, then define for yourself which direction you will take to be positive.
 
  • #3


realize that the sum of all forces will always be mass times acceleration. therefor, Find each force affecting block A first and procede by making 2.7a equal to that and then do the same for block B. I'll give you a clue: the forces affecting block A are friction, Tension and gravitational forces. The forces affecting block B are only Tension and Gravitational force. add these up and make then = to ma ad replace m by their mass individually and you should get a good answer.
 

What is a pulley?

A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a wheel with a groove around its circumference and a rope or belt that runs through the groove. It is used to lift or move objects by changing the direction of force needed to move the object.

How does a pulley work?

A pulley works by distributing the weight of an object evenly between multiple ropes or belts. This reduces the amount of force needed to lift or move the object. In simple terms, when you pull down on one side of the rope, the object on the other side is pulled up.

What are the different types of pulleys?

There are three main types of pulleys: fixed, movable, and compound. A fixed pulley has a fixed point of rotation and only changes the direction of force. A movable pulley has a moving point of rotation and reduces the amount of force needed. A compound pulley is a combination of fixed and movable pulleys, making it the most efficient type of pulley.

How do I calculate the mechanical advantage of a pulley system?

The mechanical advantage of a pulley system is calculated by dividing the weight of the object being lifted by the amount of force needed to lift it. For example, if the weight of the object is 100 pounds and the force needed to lift it is 20 pounds, the mechanical advantage would be 5.

What are some common uses of pulleys?

Pulleys are commonly used in various industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. They are also often used in everyday tasks, such as raising a flag on a flagpole, lifting heavy objects, and operating elevators and cranes. Pulleys are also used in exercise equipment, such as weight machines and pulley systems for resistance training.

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