What is the mass of the bottom weight in this pulley system?

In summary, the conversation discussed a system consisting of a 3kg weight attached to a table top with a string, and an unknown weight attached to the same string hanging straight down. The system is released from rest and moves 81.6 cm in 2.55779 seconds, with all surfaces being frictionless and the acceleration of gravity being 9.8m/s^2. The question asked for the mass of the unknown weight, and it was suggested to use kinematics equations to find the acceleration of the system and then Newton's 2nd law to find the force of tension. It was also noted that both weights will have the same magnitude of acceleration.
  • #1
bignasty
10
0
The system is a 3kg weight on a table top attached to a string leading to a pulley at the end of the table. Attached to the string straight down is a weight with an unknown mass:


( )--------------- 3kg
l
l
l
l
? kg

Question:
The system shown is released from rest and moves 81.6 cm in 2.55779 seconds. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s^2. What it the mass in kg of the bottom weight. All surfaces are frictionless.

Please, if someone could explain the process to me, or perhaps even provide the correct answer so I can work backwards, it would be greatly appreciated, or perhaps even
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
any ideas??
heres a hint: The force of tension on the 3kg weight equals the force of tension on the unknown mass.
Use kinematics equations to find the accleration of the 3kg weight, then use Newton's 2nd law to find the force of tension.

Both boxes will have the same magnitude of acceleration.
 
  • #3
Thanks

Thanks for the tip, I finally got it!
 

What is a pulley system?

A pulley system is a mechanical device that uses a wheel with a grooved rim and a rope or chain to change the direction of a force. It is commonly used to lift or move heavy objects with minimal effort.

How does a pulley system work?

A pulley system works by distributing the weight of an object over multiple ropes or chains, making it easier to lift. The rope or chain is threaded through the grooved rim of the pulley, creating a mechanical advantage. As the rope is pulled, the weight is lifted by the pulley.

What are the different types of pulley systems?

There are three main types of pulley systems: fixed, movable, and compound. Fixed pulleys have a stationary axle and are used to change the direction of a force. Movable pulleys have a moving axle and are used to lift heavy objects. Compound pulleys combine fixed and movable pulleys to create an even greater mechanical advantage.

What are some real-life examples of pulley systems?

Pulley systems are used in a variety of everyday situations, such as elevators, cranes, flagpoles, and even exercise equipment. They are also commonly used in theatrical productions to lift and move props or scenery.

Are there any disadvantages to using a pulley system?

While pulley systems can make lifting heavy objects easier, they do have some limitations. The more pulleys that are used, the longer the rope or chain needs to be, which can make the system more complicated and less efficient. Additionally, pulley systems are not as effective for lifting objects vertically as they are for changing the direction of a force.

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