Pulsed Power Supply -> Kinetic to Magnetic Energy

In summary, a pulsed power supply is a type of power supply that delivers energy in short pulses and consists of a high-voltage source, energy storage component, and switching mechanism. It converts kinetic energy to magnetic energy through electromagnetic induction and is used in various applications such as high-energy physics research, particle accelerators, and industrial processes. The output of a pulsed power supply can be controlled by adjusting the energy storage component, switching mechanism, and load impedance. Using a pulsed power supply offers advantages such as higher peak power output, better control and efficiency, and compact and cost-effective design.
  • #1
jamie_sibley
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Can anyone give me some feedback on my understanding of this proposed experiment?

The device consists of 2 wound solenoids, each forming a closed loop.
One solenoid is slightly smaller as to be able to fit inside of the outer solenoid.

The smaller solenoid is accelerated by compressed air / gravity/ etc and allowed to fire through the outer solenoid.

If both solenoids we under the influence of a weak magnetic field, would the kinetic energy of the fired solenoid turn into magnetic potential energy stored in the generated magnetic field of the solenoids and provide a braking effect. I'm sure this would be the case if the projectile was a permanent magnet ( aka linear generator ), but I am not if it would work the same with 2 solenoids.

Also, could the outer solenoid then be used as a high current pulsed power supply, similar to a large capacitor, but using kinetic energy as input?
 
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  • #2
Your understanding of the proposed experiment is correct. The smaller solenoid will transfer its kinetic energy to the outer solenoid when it passes through, and this energy will be stored in the magnetic field generated by the two solenoids. This will provide a braking effect. Additionally, the outer solenoid can then be used as a high current pulsed power supply, similar to a large capacitor, using the kinetic energy from the smaller solenoid as input.
 

1. What is a pulsed power supply?

A pulsed power supply is a type of power supply that delivers energy in pulses rather than continuously. It typically consists of a high-voltage source, energy storage component, and switching mechanism to deliver short bursts of energy.

2. How does a pulsed power supply convert kinetic energy to magnetic energy?

A pulsed power supply converts kinetic energy to magnetic energy through a process called electromagnetic induction. When a conductor moves through a magnetic field, it creates a current, which then generates a magnetic field. This process is used to store energy in the form of a magnetic field, which can be released in a pulsed fashion.

3. What are the applications of pulsed power supply?

Pulsed power supply is used in a variety of applications, including high-energy physics research, particle accelerators, electromagnetic launchers, and high-power lasers. It is also used in industrial processes such as welding, metal forming, and materials processing.

4. How is the output of a pulsed power supply controlled?

The output of a pulsed power supply can be controlled by adjusting the energy storage component, the switching mechanism, and the load impedance. The energy storage component determines the amount of energy that can be delivered, while the switching mechanism controls the timing and duration of the pulse. The load impedance determines the amount of energy that is actually delivered to the load.

5. What are the advantages of using a pulsed power supply?

Pulsed power supply offers several advantages over continuous power supplies. It allows for higher peak power output, which is useful for applications that require short bursts of energy. It also offers better control and efficiency, as well as the ability to store and release energy in a controlled manner. Additionally, pulsed power supply is often more compact and cost-effective compared to continuous power supplies.

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