Python Beginner Help: Removing Duplicate Words from Lists

In summary, The problem at hand is to create a new list by looping over a set of lists and appending all the words into the new list without any duplicates. The solution involves using two loops, one to append to the new list and one to check for duplicates. A list comprehension can be used for both loops to efficiently solve the problem.
  • #1
Kuma
134
0

Homework Statement



I have a simple question with python.

I have a text file that's been converted into a bunch of lists like this.
[blah, blah]
[blah, blah, blah]
[a, a, d]
[g,x,d,s,a]

etc..

now i want to loop over all of these lists and append all the words into a new list, but there can't be any duplicate words allowed at all. so for example, there are 3 a's in the above text, only one is allowed in. Same goes for the blah's.

Any ideas? Thanks.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Tried using a for loop but it only does the first line.
 
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  • #2
well, (efficiently) checking if there are duplicates in a list/array is an interesting problem...

there are a few ways to do it but you could:

have two loops:
1 that goes over each list in order to append to the resultant list
1 that goes over the resultant list in order to see if the item to be appended is already needed
 
  • #3
thanks, but do you know how i can set up the loop so it can loop over EVERY list. my loop only does it for the first list and doesn't progress downwards.
 
  • #4
Kuma said:
thanks, but do you know how i can set up the loop so it can loop over EVERY list. my loop only does it for the first list and doesn't progress downwards.

What's your code like?

iamalexalright has the right solution:
one list comprehension over all your lists, and a second list comprehension to check if the list you're currently looking at is in the list you're building.
 
  • #5




I would recommend using the built-in function "set" in Python to remove duplicate words from lists. This function automatically removes duplicates while preserving the order of the words in the list. Here is an example code that you can try:

# create a list of lists
lists = [["blah", "blah"], ["blah", "blah", "blah"], ["a", "a", "d"], ["g", "x", "d", "s", "a"]]

# create an empty list to store the unique words
unique_words = []

# loop through each list in the main list
for sublist in lists:
# use the "extend" function to add all the words in the sublist to the unique_words list
unique_words.extend(sublist)

# use the "set" function to remove duplicates and convert the list back to a list
unique_words = list(set(unique_words))

# print the unique words
print(unique_words)

Output: ['g', 'blah', 'd', 'a', 's', 'x']

You can also use the "remove" function to remove duplicates from a list without using the "set" function, but it will require more code and may not preserve the original order of the words. I hope this helps!
 

1. How can I remove duplicate words from a list in Python?

To remove duplicate words from a list in Python, you can use the built-in function set(). Simply pass the list as an argument to the set() function and it will automatically remove any duplicate elements. You can then convert the set back to a list if needed using the list() function.

2. Can I remove duplicate words while preserving the original order of the list?

Yes, you can remove duplicate words from a list while preserving the original order by using the OrderedDict class from the collections module. This class maintains the insertion order of elements and can be used to remove duplicate words from a list while preserving the original order.

3. What if I want to remove duplicate words from a list of strings instead of a list of individual words?

If you want to remove duplicate words from a list of strings, you can first split each string into a list of words using the split() method. Then, use the same methods mentioned above to remove duplicate words from the list of words. Finally, join the list of words back into a string using the join() method.

4. Is there a way to remove duplicate words from a list without using built-in functions?

Yes, you can remove duplicate words from a list without using built-in functions by iterating through the list and checking for duplicates using a for loop and conditional statements. This approach may be more time-consuming and less efficient than using built-in functions.

5. Can I remove duplicate words from a list while ignoring letter case?

Yes, you can remove duplicate words from a list while ignoring letter case by using the lower() method to convert all words to lowercase before comparing them. This will ensure that words with different letter cases are not considered duplicates.

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