Quantum mechanics problem: hypothetical spin quantum number and its

In summary, in a universe where the spin quantum number for the electron is 5/2 instead of 1/2, the Stern-Gerlach experiment on hydrogen atoms would result in five distinct outcomes. The possible values of sz for the electron would be -5/2, -3/2, -1/2, 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2, with possible angles of 0°, 72°, 144°, 216°, 288° and 360° for the spin angular momentum. The value of s^2 for the electron would be 25/4, and there would be seven elements in the first row of the periodic table due to
  • #1
wee00x
15
0
So we are doing problems involving potential energy of electrons, wave functions, and all that jazz, but I am utterly lost on how to do this problem... The professor threw it at us, and I am completely lost on how to even begin. Please help me

In a different universe from ours the spin quantum number for the electron is observed to be s= 5/2 instead of 1/2 but all other properties of the electron are the same as in ours.

(a) Describe qualitatively the outcome of a Stern-Gerlach experiment on hydrogen atoms in this
universe.

(b) What are the possible values of sz for the electron in this universe and what are the possible angles that the spin angular momentum can make with the z-axis?

(c) Calculate the value of s^2
for the electron in this universe.

(d) How many elements will be present in the first row of the periodic table in this universe? Why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
(a) In this universe, the Stern-Gerlach experiment on hydrogen atoms would result in five distinct outcomes instead of two. This is because the spin quantum number for the electron is 5/2 instead of 1/2. Therefore, the magnetic field would split the beam into five different paths, each carrying a different spin orientation. (b) The possible values of sz for the electron in this universe are -5/2, -3/2, -1/2, 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2. The possible angles that the spin angular momentum can make with the z-axis are 0°, 72°, 144°, 216°, 288° and 360°. (c) The value of s^2 for the electron in this universe is 25/4. (d) There would be seven elements present in the first row of the periodic table in this universe. This is because the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the first shell of an atom is seven, and the spin quantum number for the electron is 5/2 instead of 1/2, thus allowing for more electrons to be present in the same shell.
 

1. What is the hypothetical spin quantum number in quantum mechanics?

The hypothetical spin quantum number, also known as the spin quantum number or simply spin, is a fundamental property of subatomic particles such as electrons. It describes the intrinsic angular momentum of a particle and can have a value of either +1/2 or -1/2, representing the spin of the particle in a given direction.

2. How is the hypothetical spin quantum number related to the spin of a particle?

The hypothetical spin quantum number is directly related to the spin of a particle. It is a quantized value that determines the magnitude of the spin, with a larger spin quantum number indicating a larger spin. The direction of the spin is determined by the sign of the spin quantum number (+1/2 for spin up and -1/2 for spin down).

3. Why is the hypothetical spin quantum number important in quantum mechanics?

The hypothetical spin quantum number is important because it is a fundamental property of particles that helps to explain their behavior in the quantum world. It is a key component in the mathematical equations that describe the behavior of subatomic particles and is essential for understanding concepts such as spin states and spin interactions.

4. How is the hypothetical spin quantum number measured?

The hypothetical spin quantum number is not directly measured, but rather it is inferred from the behavior of particles in experiments. There are various techniques used to measure the spin of a particle, such as the Stern-Gerlach experiment, which can determine the spin state of a particle based on the direction it is deflected in a magnetic field.

5. Can the hypothetical spin quantum number change over time?

No, the hypothetical spin quantum number is a constant value for a given particle and does not change over time. It is an intrinsic property of the particle, similar to its mass or charge, and cannot be altered or manipulated.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
854
Replies
12
Views
898
Replies
1
Views
723
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
4
Views
979
Replies
12
Views
735
Replies
26
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
947
  • Quantum Interpretations and Foundations
Replies
25
Views
1K
Back
Top