Quartic Oscillator: Solving for Time T to Reach Max Amplitude

In summary, the conversation discusses the equation of motion for a particle in a quartic oscillator and finding the time it takes for the oscillator to go from x=0 to x=Xm(max). The equations used are x''+x^3=0 and Xm(max) = sqrt(x^2+mv^2/k). The participants also discuss integrating the equations and finding an inverse proportion between time T and Xm(max).
  • #1
ZoroP
18
0

Homework Statement



The equation of motion for a particle of mass 1 in a quartic oscillator V(x)=0.25x^4 is x''+x^3=0. Suppose that the maximum amplitude of the oscillator is Xm(max). Find an expression for the time T that it takes to go from x=0 to x=Xm(max) and show that this time is inversely proportional to Xm(max).

Homework Equations



Xm(max) = sqrt(x^2+mv^2/k)

The Attempt at a Solution



V(x) is energy? E = 0.5mv^2 + V then d^2/dt^2(x) = -x^3 ? How to make the connection between the time T and these equations. Thanks very much.
 
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  • #2
Hi ZoroP! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
ZoroP said:
The equation of motion for a particle of mass 1 in a quartic oscillator V(x)=0.25x^4 is x''+x^3=0.

V(x) is energy? …

Hint: multiply by x' to give x'x'' + x3x' = 0, and then integrate. :wink:
 
  • #3
Thx tiny, then i get v*dv/dt + x^3 dx/dt = 0
how to integral this? is this the same with v*dv = - x^3 dx?
 
  • #4
Hi ZoroP! :smile:

(just got up … :zzz:)

(please use the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
ZoroP said:
Thx tiny, then i get v*dv/dt + x^3 dx/dt = 0
how to integral this? is this the same with v*dv = - x^3 dx?

Yes, they're the same …

so what do you get? :smile:
 

What is a quartic oscillator?

A quartic oscillator is a type of mechanical system that exhibits harmonic motion, characterized by a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement of the system from its equilibrium position.

How is the time to reach maximum amplitude calculated for a quartic oscillator?

The time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator can be calculated using the equation T = π/ω, where T is the time period and ω is the angular frequency of the oscillator.

What factors affect the time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator?

The time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator can be affected by factors such as the mass of the oscillator, the stiffness of the restoring force, and the initial displacement of the system.

What is the significance of calculating the time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator?

Calculating the time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator can provide valuable information about the behavior of the system and help in predicting its future motion. It is also a key factor in understanding the stability and efficiency of the oscillator.

Can the time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator be altered?

Yes, the time to reach maximum amplitude for a quartic oscillator can be altered by changing the parameters of the system, such as the mass, stiffness, or initial displacement. This can be achieved through external forces or by adjusting the design of the oscillator itself.

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