Is This Sequence Compact? Analysis of {1, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5...}

In summary, the conversation discusses whether the set {1,1/2,2/3,3/4,4/5...} is compact. The participant argues that it is compact because it contains its cluster point, 1. This is proven by showing that the set is closed and bounded, which is a requirement for compactness. The conversation concludes that the set is indeed compact.
  • #1
cragar
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3

Homework Statement


{1,1/2,2/3,3/4,4/5...} is this set compact.

The Attempt at a Solution


I think this set is compact because it contains its cluster point which is 1.
is this correct?
 
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  • #3
You could prove that by appealing to "any closed and bounded subset of the real numbers is compact" or directly from the definition:
Let [itex]\{U_\alpha\}[/itex], for [itex]\alpha[itex] in some index set, be an open cover for this set. Since 1 is in the set, 1 is in at least one of those- relabel the sets, if necessary, so that set is called [itex]U_1[/itex]. Since [itex]U_1[/itex] is open, there exist a point p, in that set, and a number [itex]\delta> 0[/itex] such that [itex]N_\delta(p)= \{x | |x- p|<\delta\}[/itex] is in [itex]U_1[/itex]. It then follows that if [itex]n> 1/\delta[/itex] [itex]|1- (n-1)/n|= 1/n< \delta[/itex] so that all except a finite number of the fractions in the sequence are in [itex]U_1[/itex]. Every number in the sequence, [itex](n-1)/n[/itex] for n less than that might be in as separate set in the original sequence but there are only a finite number of them.
 

1. What is a compact set?

A compact set is a type of set in mathematics that is defined as being closed and bounded. This means that every sequence of points within the set has a limit point also contained within the set.

2. How is a compact set different from other types of sets?

Unlike other types of sets, a compact set has the property that every open cover, or collection of open sets, of the set has a finite subcover. This means that the set can be covered by a finite number of open sets, unlike other types of sets which may require an infinite number of open sets to cover them.

3. What are some examples of compact sets?

Examples of compact sets include a closed interval [a,b] on the real number line, a closed ball in n-dimensional Euclidean space, and a closed and bounded set in a metric space.

4. What is the importance of compact sets in mathematics?

Compact sets are important in mathematics because they have many useful properties and are often used in proofs and constructions in various branches of mathematics, such as topology, analysis, and geometry. They also have important applications in physics and engineering.

5. How are compact sets used in real-world applications?

Compact sets have many real-world applications, such as in optimization problems where a compact set represents a feasible region, in data analysis and machine learning where compact sets can represent clusters or patterns in data, and in physics where compact sets are used to model physical systems with finite boundaries.

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