Question about algebraic groups

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In summary, According to the requirements of a group, the result of the operation between any two elements must also be an element of the group. In the given example of 2x2 matrices, the product of two matrices must also be an element of the group. This means that the matrix \frac{0|w^{2}}{w|0} is also an element of the group.
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xago
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Homework Statement


According to wikipedia, one of the requirements of group is:
For all a, b in G, the result of the operation, a • b, is also in G.

So say we have 2 (2x2) matricies as elements of a group:
[itex]\frac{0|1}{1|0}[/itex] and [itex]\frac{w|0}{0|w^{2}}[/itex]
and the product [itex]\frac{0|1}{1|0}[/itex] • [itex]\frac{w|0}{0|w^{2}}[/itex] is [itex]\frac{0|w^{2}}{w|0}[/itex]

does this mean that the matrix [itex]\frac{0|w^{2}}{w|0}[/itex] also has to be an element of that group or does it mean that the elements of the matrix itself (0,w,[itex]w^{2}[/itex]) have to just generally exist?
 
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  • #2
"the result of the operation, a • b, is also in G" is pretty unambiguous. It has to be an element of the group.
 
  • #3
hi xago! :wink:
xago said:
does this mean that the matrix [itex]\frac{0|w^{2}}{w|0}[/itex] also has to be an element of that group …

yes :smile:
 

1. What is an algebraic group?

An algebraic group is a mathematical structure that combines the properties of a group (a set with a binary operation that satisfies certain properties) and an algebraic variety (a set of solutions to a system of polynomial equations). Essentially, it is a group whose elements and operations can be described using algebraic equations.

2. What are some examples of algebraic groups?

Some examples of algebraic groups include the general linear group (the set of invertible matrices), the special linear group (the set of invertible matrices with determinant 1), and the orthogonal group (the set of matrices that preserve the length of vectors).

3. What is the significance of algebraic groups?

Algebraic groups have many applications in mathematics and other fields such as physics and computer science. They are used to study symmetry and transformations, as well as to solve problems in number theory and geometry.

4. What is the difference between an algebraic group and a Lie group?

An algebraic group is a special type of Lie group, which is a group that is also a differentiable manifold. While both types of groups have algebraic and geometric properties, algebraic groups are defined using algebraic equations while Lie groups are defined using differential equations.

5. How are algebraic groups studied and represented?

Algebraic groups are studied using a variety of techniques, including the theory of algebraic geometry and representation theory. They can also be represented using algebraic data structures, such as matrices, polynomials, and algebraic equations, which allow for calculations and analysis.

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