Why do some op amps require capacitors in parallel with supply voltages?

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In summary: Thanks, -ScottInteresting...the Absolute Max supply voltage is +/-20V too, which would appear to be sailing a bit close to the wind... I suppose it depends on how absolute that max is.Keep in mind that not many opamps will let you take the inputs to the rails, and not many will be able to drive their outputs to the rails. Look in the datasheet for the specifications for how close the inputs and outputs can go to the rails, and keep that limitation in mind in your design.
  • #1
scott_alexsk
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For the INA101, in the configuration for the most basic circuit with the TO-100 package, two 1 mircofarad capacitors seem to be required to be placed in parallel with the supply voltages. Why is this, and is it actually necessary for an operating circuit, since the circuit example with the Dip package has no such requirement? You can see what I am talking about on pg. 6 in the linked pdf.
http://www.chem.duke.edu/~boris/datasheets/INA101.pdf"

Thanks,
-Scott
 
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  • #2
scott_alexsk said:
For the INA101, in the configuration for the most basic circuit with the TO-100 package, two 1 mircofarad capacitors seem to be required to be placed in parallel with the supply voltages. Why is this, and is it actually necessary for an operating circuit, since the circuit example with the Dip package has no such requirement? You can see what I am talking about on pg. 6 in the linked pdf.
http://www.chem.duke.edu/~boris/datasheets/INA101.pdf"

Thanks,
-Scott

They provide paths to ground for (possible) crap riding on the power supply voltages.

Look at the second sentence under APPLICATION INFORMATION.
 
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  • #3
Sorry about that.

Thanks for the quick reply.
-Scott
 
  • #4
George Jones said:
They provide paths to ground for (possible) crap riding on the power supply voltages.

Look at the second sentence under APPLICATION INFORMATION.

And in general, decoupling power supply input pins is good practice, both for analog and digital devices.
 
  • #5
The bypass capacitors also help to keep the demons of oscillation at bay...
 
  • #6
Hey another quick question, for the power supply voltage, how close to +/-15 volts do I need to be to have the instrument work right? Is it correct that the op amp will work w/ a +/-5 volt to a +/-20 volt supply?

Thanks,
-Scott
 
  • #7
The datasheet states that the minimum supply voltage is +/-5V and the maximum supply voltage is +/- 20V.

Therefore, you may assume that the device will operate within its stated parameters over that range of supply voltages.

Interestingly (?) enough, the Absolute Max supply voltage is +/-20V too, which would appear to be sailing a bit close to the wind... I suppose it depends on how absolute that max is.
 
  • #8
Keep in mind that not many opamps will let you take the inputs to the rails, and not many will be able to drive their outputs to the rails. Look in the datasheet for the specifications for how close the inputs and outputs can go to the rails, and keep that limitation in mind in your design.
 

What is an op amp and what does it do?

An op amp, or operational amplifier, is an electronic component that amplifies the difference between two input voltages. It is commonly used in analog circuits to perform mathematical operations, such as addition, subtraction, and integration.

How does an op amp work?

An op amp typically consists of three main components: an inverting input, a non-inverting input, and an output. The inverting input is connected to a feedback network, while the non-inverting input is connected to a fixed voltage. The output is determined by the difference between the two input voltages and the gain of the op amp. The feedback network controls the gain of the op amp, allowing it to amplify signals with high precision.

What are the important characteristics of an op amp?

The important characteristics of an op amp include its gain, bandwidth, input impedance, output impedance, and slew rate. The gain determines how much the input signal is amplified, while the bandwidth determines the frequency range over which the op amp can accurately amplify signals. The input and output impedance affect the interaction between the op amp and other components in a circuit. The slew rate is the maximum rate at which the output voltage can change.

What are the different types of op amps?

There are several types of op amps, including general-purpose op amps, high-speed op amps, low-noise op amps, and precision op amps. General-purpose op amps are versatile and commonly used in a variety of applications. High-speed op amps are designed for fast switching and signal processing. Low-noise op amps are used in sensitive applications where a clean signal is important. Precision op amps have low offset and drift, making them suitable for precise measurements and instrumentation.

How do I choose the right op amp for my application?

Choosing the right op amp for your application depends on several factors, such as the required gain, bandwidth, input and output impedance, and power supply voltage. It is also important to consider the op amp's noise level, temperature range, and cost. It is recommended to consult the op amp's datasheet and consider its specifications carefully before choosing the right one for your application.

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