Is Exponents Multiplication or Repeated Multiplication?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of 2 to the power of 4, which means multiplying 2 by itself 4 times. The question arises whether this is actually 3 times or 4 times, and it is clarified that it is indeed 4 times. The conversation then moves on to discussing the value of 00, which is undefined due to its different limits. The conversation ends with a side discussion on the value of 0^0, which is also undefined.
  • #1
Embison
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I'm reading Basic Math & Pre Algebra for Dummies and it says...

"As you can see, the notation 2 to the power of 4 means multiply 2 by itself 4 times."

and this is written there...2 to the power of 4 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 = 16


Isn't that multiplied 3 times? 2 X 2 = 4 that's once. then 4 X 2 = 8 that's twice. then 8 X 2 = 16 that's three times.
 
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  • #2
We have some trouble with language and wording. The exponent indicates the count of a number as a factor in a term.

"Two to the power of Four", "2 to the power of 4", means 2*2*2*2 = 16.
COUNT the factors of 2. How many factors of 2 are used? The expression uses 4 factors of 2. The exponent is 4.
 
  • #3
2^4 means 2 multiplied with itself 4 times.

2 is called the base

4 is called the power


but..x^0 = 1 implies that x ≠ 0 ..why?
proof?
 
  • #4
özgürden said:
2^4 means 2 multiplied with itself 4 times.

2 is called the base

4 is called the power


but..x^0 = 1 implies that x ≠ 0 ..why?
proof?
PLEASE do not add your own question to someone else's thread! Start your own thread.

0x= 0 for any positive x. But x0= 1. That is, the limit as x approaches 0 of 0x is 0 while the limit, as x approaches 0 of x0 is 1. In order to have a continuous function we would want to define the value to be such a limit. Since those two limits both "represent" 00, but are different, 00 has no value.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
PLEASE do not add your own question to someone else's thread! Start your own thread.

0x= 0 for any positive x. But x0= 1. That is, the limit as x approaches 0 of 0x is 0 while the limit, as x approaches 0 of x0 is 1. In order to have a continuous function we would want to define the value to be such a limit. Since those two limits both "represent" 00, but are different, 00 has no value.

i would agree that this should be in another thread, but I'm not going to start it.

Halls, because

[tex] \lim_{x \rightarrow 0} x^x = 1 [/tex]

i think most people agree that, if you were going to assign a value of 00 to anything, it would be 1. heck, (0.000000001)0.000000001 is a lot closer to 1 than it is to 0.
 
  • #6
Hi Embison! :smile:
Embison said:
I'm reading Basic Math & Pre Algebra for Dummies and it says...

"As you can see, the notation 2 to the power of 4 means multiply 2 by itself 4 times."

and this is written there...2 to the power of 4 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 = 16


Isn't that multiplied 3 times? 2 X 2 = 4 that's once. then 4 X 2 = 8 that's twice. then 8 X 2 = 16 that's three times.

Yup … I agree with you! :biggrin:

But it's ok in that book …

:smile: 'cos dummies won't notice! :smile:
 
  • #7
But this is only if the exponent and base is approaching zero at the same rate. In fact, [tex]\lim_{x \to 0} \lim_{y \to 0} x^{y}[/tex] can take any value, depending on the "speed" the two variables are approaching zero with.
 
  • #8
HallsofIvy said:
PLEASE do not add your own question to someone else's thread! Start your own thread.

.
pardon..
 

1. What are exponents?

Exponents are mathematical notation that represent repeated multiplication of a number by itself. It is written as a superscript to the right of the base number, such as 5².

2. How do you read exponents?

Exponents are read as "base to the power of the exponent." For example, 3³ is read as "three to the power of three."

3. What is the meaning of a negative exponent?

A negative exponent indicates that the base number should be divided by itself a certain number of times. For example, 5⁻² is equivalent to 1/(5²) or 1/25.

4. How do you simplify expressions with exponents?

To simplify an expression with exponents, you can use the laws of exponents, such as the product rule and power rule, to combine like terms and reduce the expression to its simplest form.

5. What is the difference between a base and an exponent?

The base is the number that is being multiplied by itself, while the exponent is the number of times the base is being multiplied. For example, in the expression 4³, 4 is the base and 3 is the exponent.

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