Exploring the Singularity of Black Holes: Time Travel and Evaporation Explained

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In summary: When the observer gets too close to the event horizon, time actually does slow down to nothing. In summary, the singularity at the center of a black hole is always in the future, since time slows down to zero the nearer you approach it. When a black hole evaporates, at the moment when its mass falls below where gravity overcomes the exclusion principle does the matter in the singularity travel back into our time-frame from the future? Nobody is really sure what happens at the last stages of black hole evaporation: some researchers think that a tiny, stable remnant is left behind.
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PhilipF
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I read that the singularity at the centre of a black hole is always in the future since time slows down to zero the nearer you approach it . So when a black hole evaporates ,at the moment when its mass falls below where gravity overcomes the exclusion principle does the matter in the singularity travel back into our time-frame from the future ?
 
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PhilipF said:
I read that the singularity at the centre of a black hole is always in the future since time slows down to zero the nearer you approach it . So when a black hole evaporates ,at the moment when its mass falls below where gravity overcomes the exclusion principle does the matter in the singularity travel back into our time-frame from the future ?
Let us not forget that all black holes are also absorbing energy too. What you have to figure out from there is whether the black hole has an net increase or net decrease in mass.

Pete
 
  • #3
hello Pete
I was thinking about the situation where the Black hole has used up all the matter within reach of its gravitational field and from then on seems to have a future of losing mass due to quantum fluctuations (Hawking radiation) I did a search for the answer to this but only found the following

http://cosmology.berkeley.edu/Education/BHfaq.html#q8

", the black hole gradually shrinks. It turns out that the rate of radiation increases as the mass decreases, so the black hole continues to radiate more and more intensely and to shrink more and more rapidly until it presumably vanishes entirely...
nobody is really sure what happens at the last stages of black hole evaporation: some researchers think that a tiny, stable remnant is left behind."

Hawking himself says "what happens when the mass of the black hole becomes extremely small is not quite clear but the most reasonable guess would be that it would disappear completely in a tremendous final burst of emission"
 
  • #4
I read that the singularity at the centre of a black hole is always in the future since time slows down to zero the nearer you approach it .
What it is like inside a black hole is an open question - quantum theory and general relativity are in conflict in this regime.

The appearance of time slowing down is in the frame of an outside observer watching things fall in. These things never get there, as seen by the outside observer.
 

1. What is the singularity of a black hole?

The singularity of a black hole is a point of infinite density and zero volume at the center of the black hole. It is where the laws of physics as we know them break down and our current understanding of the universe cannot explain what happens.

2. Can we travel through time by entering a black hole?

According to our current understanding of physics, it is not possible to travel through time by entering a black hole. The intense gravitational pull of a black hole would cause massive time dilation, but it would not allow for intentional time travel.

3. How does Hawking radiation explain the evaporation of black holes?

Hawking radiation is a theoretical process proposed by physicist Stephen Hawking. It suggests that black holes emit radiation due to quantum effects, causing them to slowly lose mass and eventually evaporate. This process is still being studied and is not yet proven.

4. Can anything escape from a black hole?

Once something crosses the event horizon of a black hole, it is not possible for it to escape. This includes light, which is why black holes appear "black." However, some theoretical models suggest that information may be able to escape from a black hole through Hawking radiation.

5. How do black holes affect time and space around them?

The immense gravitational pull of black holes can cause significant distortions in the fabric of space-time. This can result in phenomena such as time dilation, where time passes at different rates in different areas, and gravitational lensing, where light is bent and distorted by the gravity of the black hole.

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