Questions about induced surface charge

In summary, Griffiths EM book discusses induced surface charge in chapter 2 and 3. In chapter 2, he presents the formula \frac{\partial V_{above} }{\partial n}- \frac{\partial V_{below} }{\partial n} = - \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}...1) and later in chapter 3, he discusses the formula \sigma =-\epsilon_o \frac{\partial V_{above} }{\partial n} ...2) for a conductor. However, the derivative of V inside the conductor is zero. When discussing the method of image problem for a charge near a grounded conducting plane, the same formula is used for the charge density. This raises questions about the applic
  • #1
issacnewton
1,000
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Hi

I am reading Griffiths EM book and I have some questions about the induced surface charge
from chapter 2 and 3.

In chapter 2 , he says that

[tex]\frac{\partial V_{above} }{\partial n}- \frac{\partial V_{below} }{\partial n}
= - \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}...1)[/tex]

which is alright. Now few sections later, he says that , just outside conductor, we have

[tex] \sigma =-\epsilon_o \frac{\partial V_{above} }{\partial n} ...2)[/tex]

which is ok again. here the derivative of V inside the conductor is zero. Now
while discussing, method of image problem for a charge near a grounded conducting plane,
he again uses the same formula for the charge density. There we are considering a
plane , supposedly infinitesimally thin. Even though the plane is conducting,
we can't use the same arguments to arrive at eq. 2 from eq. 1. Can we ? What about
the other surface of this conducting plane ? Can we not talk of this part as below ?
and then the upper half (region where the actual charge is ) is above
 
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  • #2
?Can we do this ? if not, then how can we arrive at eq. 2 for the case of method of image problem ?Thanks
 

1. What is induced surface charge?

Induced surface charge refers to the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of a material due to an external electric field. This charge is temporary and does not result from the material's intrinsic properties.

2. How is induced surface charge different from static surface charge?

Static surface charge is a permanent accumulation of electric charge on the surface of a material due to the material's intrinsic properties. Induced surface charge, on the other hand, is temporary and results from an external electric field.

3. What causes induced surface charge?

Induced surface charge is caused by an external electric field that polarizes the molecules in a material, causing them to align and produce a temporary charge on the surface. This can happen when a charged object is brought near the material, or when the material is placed in an electric field.

4. How is induced surface charge measured?

Induced surface charge can be measured using a device called a surface potential meter. This instrument measures the potential difference between the surface of a material and a reference point, which can indicate the presence of induced surface charge.

5. What are some applications of induced surface charge?

Induced surface charge has various applications in technology and research. It is commonly used in electrostatic printing, where an external electric field is used to deposit toner particles onto a surface. It is also important in the study of dielectric materials and their behavior in electric fields.

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