Racecar travelling a banked curve

In summary, the problem involves finding the radius of a circular path for a racecar traveling at a speed of 120km/h on a banked curve with an angle of 25 degrees to the horizontal. The hint suggests using the equation for centripetal force, which can be found by equating the force required to keep the car on the circular path to the force of gravity. Another equation is needed to cancel out the mass, which is found by considering the force that would cause a ball to roll to the side of a tilted track. By solving for the acceleration and substituting it into the equation for centripetal force, the radius is found to be approximately 243m.
  • #1
ninetyfour
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0

Homework Statement



A racecar is traveling at a speed of 120km/h on a banked curve (no friction). What is the radius of the rotation if the turn is banked at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizontal?

Homework Equations



v = 120 km/h
angle = 25 degrees
r = ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to approach this problem. Help? Ideas? Hints? :(
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Here's the hint: If the car were sitting on tilted track completely still, only the friction of the wheels would keep it from sliding inwards (towards the center of the circular path). What force is acting on the car in this case?

It ought to be that this force acting on the car equals the force required to keep it on the circular path.

The equation for centripetal force (the force required to keep an object on a circular path) is this:
6ebe58061963275ae0a62d01b654d27e.png


where F = the force required to keep the object on a circular path, v is the velocity of the object, and r is the radius of the circular path.
 
  • #3
Okay, so I should use the force equation. What should I substitute for mass, as that is not given?
 
  • #4
There is another equation, which it is up to you to find.

This is another equation for force will also involve mass (allowing you to cancel it out). It is an equation for the force which would cause a ball to roll to the side of a tilted track.
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Alright, here's what I have done. I didn't know how to incorporate the centripetal force formula though...

I split Fn into two components, the vertical and the horizontal.
Fy = force of gravity = m*g
Fx = some force = m*a

theta = 25 degrees

tan25 = m*a / m*g
- the masses cancel out
tan25 = a / g
tan25(g) = a
a = 4.57 m/s^2

a = v^2 / r
4.57 m/s^2 = (33.3333 m/s)^2 / r
r = 243m

Is this right? D:
 

1. What is the purpose of banking a curve on a racecar track?

The purpose of banking a curve on a racecar track is to allow the racecar to maintain a higher speed while going around the curve. This is because the banked curve helps to counteract the centrifugal force that would otherwise cause the car to slide off the track.

2. How does the angle of the banked curve affect the racecar's speed?

The angle of the banked curve directly affects the racecar's speed. The steeper the angle of the bank, the higher the speed the car can maintain without sliding off the track. However, if the angle is too steep, it can cause the car to lose control and potentially crash.

3. What factors determine the optimal angle for banking a curve on a racecar track?

The optimal angle for banking a curve on a racecar track is determined by several factors, including the speed of the car, the radius of the curve, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the track surface. These factors must be carefully considered to ensure the safety and performance of the racecar.

4. How does the banking of a curve impact the racecar's handling?

The banking of a curve can greatly impact the racecar's handling. A properly banked curve will allow the car to maintain a higher speed and reduce the strain on the tires and suspension. However, if the curve is not banked correctly, it can cause the car to lose control and make it difficult for the driver to navigate the turn.

5. Are there any safety concerns associated with banking a curve on a racecar track?

Yes, there are safety concerns associated with banking a curve on a racecar track. If the angle of the bank is too steep or if the track surface is not properly maintained, it can increase the risk of accidents and injuries. It is important for racecar tracks to regularly inspect and maintain their banking to ensure the safety of the drivers and spectators.

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