Understanding the Radius of Convergence for E 1/n^x in Calculus

In summary, the conversation discusses the series \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^x} and its region of convergence. It is mentioned that the series is not a power series and therefore does not have a radius of convergence. The speaker shares that the integral test can be used to find the region of convergence when x is a real variable. When x is complex, it can be reduced to the real case. The speaker also gives a hint that the series is a p-series and is part of the Riemann zeta function.
  • #1
incus
2
0
Having a hard time with this one: E 1/n^x , have tried too use n^-x=e^(-x ln n) which in turn e^(...) = lim n->OO (1-(x ln n)/n)^n and then go on with finding the centre, but I feel I'm far far off. How to get it like E an(x-c)^n and use the more straight foreward path.
 
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  • #2
Hi incus!

The series

[tex]\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^x}[/tex]

is not a power series, so it does not have a radius convergence. It does however have a region of convergence (the x so that the series converges). Is x supposed to be a real or complex variable?

In the case where x is a real variable you can use the integral test to find the region of convergence.

The case where x is complex can be reduced to the real case by considering the real part of x and the absolute value of the terms in the series.
 
  • #3
You can't ask for a radius of convergence unless you say which point you are expanding around. I'm guessing the actual question is 'for what values of x does the series converge'. Is x complex? Hint: your series is a p-series. And your series defines part of the Riemann zeta function.
 
  • #4
Thanks for steering me in the right direction yyat and Dick. Got blinded by the question.
 

What is the definition of radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence is a mathematical concept that refers to the distance from the center of a power series to the point where the series converges. It is denoted by the letter "R" and is typically expressed in terms of a variable "x".

How is the radius of convergence calculated?

The radius of convergence is calculated using the ratio test, which involves taking the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms in the power series as the number of terms approaches infinity. If this limit is less than 1, the series converges, and the radius of convergence is equal to the value of "x" at which the limit is evaluated.

What is the significance of the radius of convergence?

The radius of convergence is important because it determines the values of "x" for which the power series converges. This information is essential for making predictions and drawing conclusions based on the series.

Can the radius of convergence be negative?

No, the radius of convergence cannot be negative. It is always a positive value or infinity. A negative value would imply that the power series converges at a negative distance from the center, which does not make mathematical sense.

What happens if the radius of convergence is infinite?

If the radius of convergence is infinite, it means that the power series converges for all values of "x". This is also known as a power series with infinite radius of convergence. In this case, the series is considered to be uniformly convergent, and the power series can be used to approximate the function for all values of "x".

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