Find Radius of Curvature for x2y=a(x2+y2) at (-2a,2a)

In summary, to find the radius of curvature for the curve x^2y=a(x^2+y^2) at the point (-2a,2a), we use the formula R=(1+y'^2)^3/2)/y'', where y' and y'' are the first and second order derivatives. However, at the given point, the derivatives are undefined, indicating that there is a vertical tangent present and the surface is not smooth. Therefore, the radius of curvature cannot be calculated.
  • #1
amaresh92
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0

Homework Statement


how to find the radius of curvature for following curve-:

x^2y=a(x^2+y^2) at the point (-2a,2a)



Homework Equations



radius of curvature= {(1+y1)^3/2}/y2

where y1 and y2 are the first and second order derivatives



The Attempt at a Solution




to find the derivative at -2a,2a it is coming infinity , so how to find the radius of curvature>
 
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  • #2
You can't. If the derivative does not exist at that point, then there is a "cusp" there so the surface is not smooth and there is no radius of curvature.
 
  • #3
If there is infinite gradient at a point, it doesn't necessarily mean it's a cusp. In this case, there is a vertical tangent present.

I had to search this up because your formula wasn't working for another question I tested it on. It is instead [tex]R=\frac{(1+y' ^2)^{3/2}}{y''}[/tex]

And now it's giving answers like it should.

While the first derivative at that point is undefined, so is its second derivative and you should find that they will cancel each other out.
 

1. How do you find the radius of curvature for a given equation at a specific point?

To find the radius of curvature for a given equation at a specific point, we can use the formula R = [(1 + (dy/dx)^2)^3/2] / | d^2y/dx^2 |. This formula uses the first and second derivatives of the equation at the given point to calculate the radius of curvature.

2. Why is the radius of curvature important?

The radius of curvature is important because it tells us the rate of change of the curvature of a curve at a specific point. This information is useful in various fields such as engineering, physics, and mathematics.

3. What does a negative radius of curvature indicate?

A negative radius of curvature indicates that the curve is concave downwards at the given point. This means that the curve is curving downwards towards the x-axis.

4. Can the radius of curvature be infinite?

Yes, the radius of curvature can be infinite. This happens when the curve is a straight line, which means that the curvature at that point is zero.

5. How does the value of 'a' in the given equation affect the radius of curvature?

The value of 'a' in the given equation does not directly affect the radius of curvature. However, it does determine the shape and size of the curve, which in turn can affect the radius of curvature at a specific point.

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