Velocity of a Raindrop: Solving $\frac{dv}{dt} = 9 - 09.t$

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In summary, the downward speed of a raindrop is initially 10 m/s and its downward acceleration is given by a = 9 - 0.9t for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, and 0 for t ≥ 10. To find the velocity after 1 second, we use the equation v = 9t - 0.45t^2 + C, where C is a constant. When t = 0, v = -10, so C = -10. However, there may be a typo in the book as the calculated velocity after 10 seconds is 55 m/s, not -1.45 m/s.
  • #1
cscott
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A raindrop has an initial downward speed of 10 m/s and its downward acceleration is given by
[tex]a = \left \{ \begin{array}{cc} 9 - 0.9t, &0 \le t \le 10
\\0, &t \ge 10\end{array}\right.[/tex]

What is the velocity after 1s? (55 m/s)

I did

[tex]\frac{dv}{dt} = 9 - 09.t \Leftrightarrow v = 9t - 0.45t^2 + C[/tex]

when
[tex]t = 0, v = -10 = 9(0) - 0.45(0)^2 + C \Leftrightarrow C = -10[/tex]

But with this I get -1.45.
 
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  • #2
i think you got a mistype there...
if you calculate the speed after 10s you should get 55 m/s.
also notice the sign of C.
 
  • #3
Says 1 s in the book, so I guess it is a typo.
 

1. What does the equation $\frac{dv}{dt} = 9 - 0.9t$ represent?

The equation represents the relationship between the velocity of a raindrop (v) and time (t). It is a differential equation that describes how the velocity of a raindrop changes over time due to the force of gravity and air resistance.

2. How is the velocity of a raindrop affected by time?

The velocity of a raindrop is affected by time because as time passes, the force of gravity and air resistance act on the raindrop, causing its velocity to change. The equation $\frac{dv}{dt} = 9 - 0.9t$ shows that the velocity increases by 9 m/s every second, but decreases by 0.9 m/s for every second that passes.

3. What is the significance of the constant 9 in the equation?

The constant 9 represents the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2) acting on the raindrop. This means that without taking air resistance into account, the velocity of the raindrop would increase by 9 m/s every second due to the force of gravity alone.

4. How does air resistance affect the velocity of a raindrop?

Air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the raindrop's motion, causing its velocity to decrease. As the raindrop falls, it encounters more and more air resistance due to its increasing speed, which is why the equation includes the term -0.9t to account for this decrease in velocity.

5. How can this equation be used to predict the velocity of a raindrop at a certain time?

This equation can be used to predict the velocity of a raindrop at a specific time by plugging in the value of time (t) into the equation. The resulting value for the velocity (v) will tell you the velocity of the raindrop at that particular time.

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