Example of Sequence with Order of Convergence 5 to 3

In summary, the rate of convergence is a measure of how quickly a sequence of values approaches a limit or specific value, while the order of convergence describes the speed at which the error between approximated and true values decreases. The rate of convergence is calculated using the convergence rate formula, and a linear convergence rate means the error decreases at a constant rate. These measures are important in determining the efficiency and accuracy of numerical methods and algorithms, and can be used to improve and optimize existing algorithms for practical applications.
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Homework Statement


Give an example of a sequence which converges to 3 with order of convergence 5. Prove your answer.


Homework Equations


Order of convergence: {pn} converges to p with order [itex]\alpha[/itex].

limn[itex]\rightarrow\infty[/itex] |pn+1 - p|/|pn-p|[itex]\alpha[/itex] = [itex]\lambda[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


limn[itex]\rightarrow\infty[/itex]| pn+1 - 3|/|pn-3|5 = [itex]\lambda[/itex]
 
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Let pn+1 = 3 + \frac{1}{n^5} and pn = 3 + \frac{1}{n^4}. Then, limn\rightarrow\infty|pn+1 - 3|/|pn-3|5 = limn\rightarrow\infty \frac{1/n^5}{1/n^4} 5 = limn\rightarrow\infty \frac{1}{n} 5 = 0 Therefore, the sequence {pn} converges to 3 with order of convergence 5.
 

What is the definition of "rate of convergence"?

The rate of convergence refers to how quickly a sequence of values approaches a limit or a specific value. In other words, it measures the speed at which a numerical method or algorithm converges to a solution.

What does "order of convergence" mean?

The order of convergence is a measure of the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of values approaching a limit. It describes how quickly the error between the approximated value and the true value decreases as the number of iterations increases.

How is the rate of convergence calculated?

The rate of convergence is typically calculated by taking the logarithm of the ratio between two successive errors (or differences between the approximated and true values) and dividing it by the logarithm of the ratio between two successive steps of the algorithm. This is known as the convergence rate formula.

What is a linear convergence rate?

A linear convergence rate means that the error decreases at a constant rate with each iteration of the algorithm. In other words, the ratio between successive errors remains constant as the number of iterations increases.

How can the rate and order of convergence be used in practical applications?

The rate and order of convergence are important in determining the efficiency and accuracy of numerical methods and algorithms. They can help scientists and engineers choose the most appropriate method for solving a specific problem and assess the reliability of the results obtained. Additionally, understanding the rate and order of convergence can aid in improving and optimizing existing algorithms to achieve faster and more accurate solutions.

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