Rate of Charging Li-Ion Battery to 4.2V

In summary, the conversation discusses the charging process of a capacitor and how it relates to a lithium ion battery. It is noted that as the battery nears its maximum voltage of 4.2V, the potential difference between the input power supply and the battery decreases and the flow of electrons slows down. It is also suggested that increasing the supply voltage when the battery is at 3.9V may help to charge it faster, but a cutoff mechanism would prevent overcharging once it reaches 4.2V. The conversation ends with a suggestion to use the term "current is reduced" instead of talking about electrons for simplicity.
  • #1
ramonegumpert
187
0
Dear Experts

We know that a capacitor is charged such that the voltage increases exponentially and tapers off as it reaches its max voltage.

I have a lithium ion bettery 4.2V. If my supply voltage is 4.2v, is it not true that :

1. As the battery is being charged nearer to 4.2v, the potential difference between the input power supply and the battery is lesser and lesser?

2. This means the flow of electrons is slowed down thus causing the Vmax 4.2v to be reached slower and slower (imagine the capacitor charging curve)?

3. If say when the battery has reached 3.9v, I increase the supply voltage to 5.5volts, would this potential difference increase help to charge faster? One the battery is fast charged to 4.2, a cutoff mechanism then kick in preventing overcharging?

Is this a good idea?

Thanks for reading.

Best regards
Ramone
 
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  • #2
ramonegumpert,

Using Google with the search terms
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  • #3
ramonegumpert said:
Dear Experts


2. This means the flow of electrons is slowed down thus causing the Vmax 4.2v to be reached slower and slower (imagine the capacitor charging curve)?


Thanks for reading.

Best regards
Ramone

It would be a terrific idea if you were to use the term 'current is reduced', rather than talking of electrons and their speed. You are unlikely to read those particular terms in any textbook dealing with circuits and it really won't help you to use them either.
No one would argue that electrons aren't involved in the transfer of charge in metals but that's where their relevance ends for simple circuit work. People seem to think it is, somehow, more scientific to talk about electrons in circuits but it's not the way things are discussed normally, with good reason.
 

1. How long does it take to charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V?

The time it takes to charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V depends on the capacity of the battery and the charging current. On average, it can take anywhere from 1-3 hours for a full charge.

2. Is it safe to charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V?

Yes, it is safe to charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V as it is the recommended voltage for fully charging the battery. It is important to use a charger specifically designed for Li-Ion batteries and to follow the manufacturer's instructions.

3. Can I overcharge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V?

No, it is not possible to overcharge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V as most chargers have a built-in mechanism to stop the charging process once the battery reaches its full capacity. However, leaving a fully charged battery connected to the charger for an extended period of time can cause damage to the battery.

4. What happens if I charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V with a higher voltage charger?

Using a charger with a higher voltage than recommended can cause the battery to overheat and potentially lead to a fire or explosion. It is important to always use the correct charger for Li-Ion batteries to ensure safety and proper charging.

5. Is it better to charge a Li-Ion battery to 4.2V slowly or quickly?

It is generally recommended to charge a Li-Ion battery slowly rather than quickly, as it can help prolong the lifespan of the battery. However, using a charger with a higher current rating can significantly reduce the charging time without causing any harm to the battery.

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