Solve RC Transfer Function with R=C=1

In summary, the conversation discusses the transfer function of a series RC circuit and how to convert it from the s-domain to the time domain. It is mentioned that the transfer function is 1/(s+1) and the time domain response to a step function is V(t) = V*e^-t. There is also mention of connecting the components in series and the need to deal with V(s)*U(s) to find the time domain response.
  • #1
alexmath
35
0

Homework Statement


R = C = 1;

Homework Equations



G(S) = 1/(s+1)

The Attempt at a Solution



Suppose R = C = 1 then the transfer function from the input voltage to the voltage across the capacitor is 1/ (s+1). So Vc(S) / V(S) = 1/(s+1). Getting back to time-domain: Vc(t) = V(t) * e^-t. What's wrong here? It should have been V(t) ( 1 - e^-t ). Thank you!
 
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  • #2
How you connect R and C, where do you connect the input and where is the output? As it stands, the question is impossible to answer.
 
  • #3
  • #4
alexmath said:
Suppose R = C = 1 then the transfer function from the input voltage to the voltage across the capacitor is 1/ (s+1). So Vc(S) / V(S) = 1/(s+1). Getting back to time-domain: Vc(t) = V(t) * e^-t. What's wrong here? It should have been V(t) ( 1 - e^-t ). Thank you!
What's your V(t)? Suppose that the transfer function is U(s) = 1/(s + 1). You need to deal with V(s)*U(s) if you expect to find the time domain response Vc(t) via Vc(s) = V(s)*U(s).

It looks like you were looking for the time domain response of the circuit to a step function: V(t) = V*u(t).
 
  • #5
Thank you!
 

What is a transfer function?

A transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. It describes how a system responds to different input signals and is commonly used in control systems and signal processing.

Why is it important to solve for RC transfer function?

Solving for the RC transfer function allows us to understand the behavior and characteristics of the system. It helps us determine the system's stability, frequency response, and other important properties that are essential for designing and analyzing systems.

How do you solve for RC transfer function when R and C are both equal to 1?

In this case, the transfer function simplifies to a first-order low-pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 1 rad/s. The transfer function can be written as H(s) = 1 / (1 + s), where s is the complex frequency variable. To solve for the transfer function, you can use different techniques such as Laplace transform, Bode plot, or frequency response analysis.

Can the transfer function for RC circuit with R=C=1 be used for other values of R and C?

Yes, the transfer function can be generalized for any values of R and C. The general transfer function for a first-order low-pass filter is H(s) = 1 / (1 + sRC), where RC is the time constant of the circuit. For R=C=1, the time constant is equal to 1 and the transfer function simplifies to H(s) = 1 / (1 + s).

What are some real-world applications of RC transfer function with R=C=1?

The RC transfer function with R=C=1 has numerous applications in various fields such as electronics, telecommunications, and control systems. It is commonly used in audio amplifiers, power supplies, digital filters, and many other electronic circuits. It is also used in signal processing techniques such as noise reduction and signal conditioning.

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