Real analysis: Limit of a product of sequences

In summary, we can show that lim (u_{n})_{n}(v_{n})_{n} = 0 as x→∞ by using the definition of the limit and the fact that (v_{n})_{n} is bounded.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Let (u[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] be a real sequence such that lim u[itex]_{n}[/itex] = 0 as x→∞ and let (v[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] be a bounded sequence. Show that lim (u[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex](v[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] = 0 as x→∞

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Since (v[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] is bounded then it has a least upper bound and greatest lower bound. Then we have g.l.b< lim (v[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] <l.u.b
I don't really know how to take it from here. Does the existence of the limit of (u[itex]_{n}[/itex])[itex]_{n}[/itex] mean it is bounded?
 
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No, the existence of the limit of (u_{n})_{n} does not necessarily mean it is bounded. To show that lim (u_{n})_{n}(v_{n})_{n} = 0 as x→∞, we can use the definition of the limit. Let ε>0 be given. Since lim u_{n} = 0 as x→∞, there exists N such that |u_{n}|<ε for all n>N. Additionally, since (v_{n})_{n} is bounded, there exists M such that |v_{n}|<M for all n. Then, for n>N, we have |(u_{n})_{n}(v_{n})_{n}|<εM. Since εM is arbitrarily small, we can conclude that lim (u_{n})_{n}(v_{n})_{n} = 0 as x→∞.
 

What is the definition of a limit of a product of sequences?

The limit of a product of sequences is the value that the product approaches as the terms of the sequences approach their respective limits. In other words, it is the limit of the product of the terms of the sequences.

How is the limit of a product of sequences calculated?

The limit of a product of sequences is calculated by taking the limit of each individual sequence and then multiplying the resulting limits together.

What is the relationship between the limit of a product of sequences and the limits of the individual sequences?

The limit of a product of sequences is equal to the product of the limits of the individual sequences. This is known as the limit product rule.

What are some examples of finding the limit of a product of sequences?

One example is finding the limit of the product of the sequences {1/n} and {n^2}. The limit of {1/n} is 0 and the limit of {n^2} is infinity, so the limit of their product is 0. Another example is finding the limit of the product of the sequences {(-1)^n} and {1/n}. In this case, the limit does not exist as the terms alternate between 1/n and -1/n.

What are the applications of the limit of a product of sequences in real analysis?

The limit of a product of sequences is an important concept in real analysis as it is used to prove the convergence of infinite series and to establish the continuity of functions. It is also used in the study of limits of functions, derivatives, and integrals.

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