Power Dissipation in 70W/240V Globe

In summary, to determine the actual power dissipated by a globe marked 70W and 240V, connect it to one end of a cord with two wires of 0.6 ohms each, and connect the other end to a 240V outlet. From the given values, calculate the resistance of the bulb. Assuming a voltage of 240V across the circuit, find the total current and use it to calculate the power output of the bulb. This approach can help determine the actual power dissipated by the globe.
  • #1
forevermoreOC
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If you have a globe marked 70W and 240V and you connect it to one end of cord( which has two wires, each of 0.6 ohms), and the other end of the cord is connected to a 240V outlet, what is actual power dissipated by the globe?
 
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  • #2
Here are a few pushes in the right direction.

The rating on the bulb (70W at 240 V) does not mean that either wattage or voltage is a "set" constant for the bulb. But from these two values, you can find a property that is constant for the bulb, specifically its resistance (assuming there is not significant difference in temperature between the rated and actual power output).

So, assume a voltge of 240V across the circuit, find the total current through the circuit (using total resistance), then find power output of the bulb.
 
  • #3
Thanx for that advice, it was very helpful
 

1. What is power dissipation?

Power dissipation refers to the amount of energy that is lost or converted into heat when an electrical device is in operation. It is measured in watts (W).

2. How is power dissipation calculated?

Power dissipation is calculated by multiplying the voltage (V) by the current (I) flowing through a device. In this case, the power dissipation of a 70W/240V globe would be calculated by dividing 70W by 240V, resulting in a current of 0.29 amps (A).

3. Why is power dissipation important?

Power dissipation is important because it can affect the efficiency and lifespan of electrical devices. High power dissipation can lead to overheating and potentially damage the device. It is also a factor to consider when designing and selecting electrical components.

4. How can power dissipation be reduced?

Power dissipation can be reduced by using more efficient components, reducing the voltage or current, and improving the cooling system of the device. In the case of a 70W/240V globe, using a lower wattage or switching to a more energy-efficient lighting option can also reduce power dissipation.

5. What is the difference between power dissipation and power consumption?

Power dissipation refers to the energy that is lost or converted into heat, while power consumption refers to the total amount of energy consumed by an electrical device. Power consumption takes into account both the useful energy output and any energy that is lost through power dissipation.

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