Solving Recurrence Relations using Fibonacci Sequence

In summary, the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0=0 and F1=1, and the recurrence relation Fn= Fn-1+ Fn-2 for n > 2. The generating function for the sequence is F(z) = F0+F1z+F2z2+F3z3. The sequence an is defined by the recurrence relation an=19 (F0an-1+F1an-2+ · · ·+Fn-1a0), n>1 with a0=9. The generating function for the sequence an is A(z) = 19(F0an-1+F1an-2+ · ·
  • #1
stanyeo1984
13
0
Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2 for n > 2.
(a) Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z
2 + F3z
3 + · · · be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).
(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0 an−1 + F1 an−2 + · · · + Fn−1 a0),
n > 1 with a0 = 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z)
of the sequence an.
(c) Find an explicit formula for an.
 
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  • #2
stanyeo1984 said:
Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2 for n > 2.
(a) Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z
2 + F3z
3 + · · · be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).
What is your series? First you say "Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z" but then what do the next two lines have to do with it? "2 + F3z, 3 + ... What do these lines mean?

-Dan
 
  • #3
topsquark said:
What is your series? First you say "Let F(z) = F0 + F1z + F2z" but then what do the next two lines have to do with it? "2 + F3z, 3 + ... What do these lines mean?

-Dan

Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn= Fn-1 + Fn-2 for n >= 2.

(a) Let F(z) = F0 +F1z + F2z2 + F3z3 + ··· be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).

(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0an-1 + F1an-2 + · · · + Fn-1a0), n >= 1 with a0= 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z) of the sequence an.

(c) Find an explicit formula for an.
 
  • #4
stanyeo1984 said:
Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined by the initial conditions F0 = 0 and
F1 = 1, and the recurrence relation Fn= Fn-1 + Fn-2 for n >= 2.

(a) Let F(z) = F0 +F1z + F2z2 + F3z3 + ··· be the generating function of the
Fibonacci numbers. Derive a closed formula for F(z).

(b) Consider the recurrence relation an = 19 (F0an-1 + F1an-2 + · · · + Fn-1a0), n >= 1 with a0= 9. Derive a closed formula for the generating function A(z) of the sequence an.

(c) Find an explicit formula for an.

I've solved part a

anyone can solve (b) and (c)?
part b does not look like fibonacci sequence.
 
  • #5
Hi all,
Here's a solution. Notice as usual with generating functions no attention is paid to convergence, but as usual at the end you can go back and verify the steps for z values where the generating functions converge.

2qltwzc.png
 

1. What is a recurrence relation?

A recurrence relation is a mathematical equation or formula that defines a sequence of values by relating each term to one or more previous terms in the sequence.

2. What is the Fibonacci sequence?

The Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical sequence in which each term is the sum of the two preceding terms, starting with 0 and 1. So the sequence goes 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, and so on.

3. How can the Fibonacci sequence be used to solve recurrence relations?

The Fibonacci sequence can be used as a basis for solving recurrence relations because it provides a simple and efficient way to calculate the values in a sequence that is defined by a recurrence relation.

4. What is the process for solving a recurrence relation using the Fibonacci sequence?

The process for solving a recurrence relation using the Fibonacci sequence involves first identifying the recurrence relation and then using the Fibonacci sequence to calculate the values in the sequence until the desired term is reached.

5. What are some real-world applications of solving recurrence relations using the Fibonacci sequence?

Solving recurrence relations using the Fibonacci sequence can be useful in various fields, such as computer science, finance, and biology. For example, it can be used to analyze the efficiency of algorithms, predict stock market trends, and model population growth.

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