Related rates volume problem

In summary: Differentiate both sides with respect to time and substitute in the given values: dV/dt = (1/1.14)(C/P)1/1.14-1 (C'/P' - C/P2P'). Substitute in P = 80, C = 620157, dP/dt = -10, and solve for dV/dt to get the rate at which the volume is increasing.
  • #1
shaunanana
4
0

Homework Statement



When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV^1.14=C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 600 cm^3 and the pressure is 80 kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 10 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume increasing at this instant?


Homework Equations


dP/dt=-10
we want dV/dt when V=600 and P=80

The Attempt at a Solution


V=(1.4 root)(C/P)
80(600)^1.4=C
C=620157
dV/dt=1/1.4(C/P)^-0.4((cp'-pc')/p^2)dP/dt
=1/1.4(C/P)^-0.4((c10-0)/p^2)(-10)
then i plugged in P=80 and C=620157 to get an answer of 192.5 cm^3/min which was wrong.

Can anyone show we where I went wrong and how to get the proper solution?
=
 
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  • #2
shaunanana said:

Homework Statement



When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV^1.14=C, where C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 600 cm^3 and the pressure is 80 kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 10 kPa/min. At what rate is the volume increasing at this instant?


Homework Equations


dP/dt=-10
we want dV/dt when V=600 and P=80

The Attempt at a Solution

Error in next line. The constant is 1.14, not 1.4. Also, there are square roots, cube roots, fourth roots, and so on, but not 1.4 or 1.14 roots.
shaunanana said:
V=(1.4 root)(C/P)
80(600)^1.4=C
C=620157
dV/dt=1/1.4(C/P)^-0.4((cp'-pc')/p^2)dP/dt
=1/1.4(C/P)^-0.4((c10-0)/p^2)(-10)
then i plugged in P=80 and C=620157 to get an answer of 192.5 cm^3/min which was wrong.

Can anyone show we where I went wrong and how to get the proper solution?
=

PV1.14 = C, so V1.14 = C/P, so V = (C/P)1/1.14
 

What is a related rates volume problem?

A related rates volume problem is a type of mathematical problem in which the rate of change of a volume is related to the rates of change of other quantities within the problem. This type of problem often involves finding the rate of change of a volume in relation to time.

How do you approach solving a related rates volume problem?

When solving a related rates volume problem, it is important to first identify all of the given information and the desired rate of change. Then, use the appropriate formulas and equations to relate the given quantities and solve for the unknown rate of change.

What are the key concepts to understand in related rates volume problems?

The key concepts to understand in related rates volume problems are rates of change, volumes, and how different quantities are related to each other. It is also important to understand how to use derivatives and the chain rule to solve these types of problems.

What are some real-life applications of related rates volume problems?

Related rates volume problems are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and chemistry to analyze and predict changes in volume over time. For example, these types of problems can be used to determine the rate at which water is flowing into a swimming pool or the rate at which a balloon is expanding.

What are some common challenges when solving related rates volume problems?

One common challenge when solving related rates volume problems is identifying which quantities are changing and which are constant. Another challenge is setting up the correct equations and using the appropriate formulas to relate the given information. Additionally, interpreting and understanding the significance of the results can also be challenging for some individuals.

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