Webpage title: Relative Motion Problem: Plane and Helicopter Velocity

In summary, the plane's direction and speed, from the helicopter's perspective, are right and down, more than 100 m/s. This is determined using the equation \vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}, where \vec{v} represents the velocity of the object in the helicopter's reference frame, \vec{v}' represents the velocity of the plane relative to the helicopter's reference frame, and \vec{V} represents the relative velocity measured between two reference frames. In this scenario, the plane's vertical velocity component is -20 m/s and horizontal velocity component is 100 m/s, resulting in a total velocity of approximately 102 m/s in the direction of right and down.
  • #1
-Dragoon-
309
7

Homework Statement


A plane traveling horizontally to the right at 100 m/s flies past a helicopter that is going straight up at 20 at 20 m/s. From the helicopter's perspective, the plane's direction and speed are:
a) Right and up, less than 100 m/s.
b) Right and up, 100 m/s.
c) Right and up, more than 100m/s.
d) Right and down, less than 100m/s.
e) Right and down, 100 m/s.
f) Right and down, more than 100 m/s.

Homework Equations


[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v}[/itex] = velocity of the object in the helicopter's reference frame.
[itex]\vec{V}[/itex] = the relative velocity measured between two reference frames
[itex]\vec{v}'[/itex] = velocity of the plane relative to the helicopter's reference frame.

The Attempt at a Solution


Just a conceptual question that I do not have the answer to that appeared at the end of the chapter of my text. If the helicopter's reference frame is reference frame S, then the plane would have a vertical velocity component of -20 m/s and horizontal velocity component of 100 m/s. Using the equation:
[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v} = (100\hat{i} - 20\hat{j}) m/s[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v} =\sqrt{(100^{2}) - (20^{2})}m/s \approx 102 m/s[/itex]
Therefore, relative to the helicopter's reference frame, the plane's velocity would be f) right and down, more than 100 m/s. Correct?
 
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  • #2
Bingo! :smile:
 
  • #3
Ignea_unda said:
Bingo! :smile:

Great. Thank you. :biggrin:
 

1. What is relative motion?

Relative motion is the motion of an object or observer in relation to another object or observer. It takes into account the perspective and movement of both objects or observers.

2. How is relative motion different from absolute motion?

Absolute motion refers to the motion of an object in relation to a fixed reference point, such as the ground or a stationary observer. Relative motion takes into account the movement of the reference point as well.

3. What is the importance of understanding relative motion?

Understanding relative motion is important in many fields, including physics, engineering, and navigation. It allows us to accurately describe and predict the motion of objects in relation to each other, which is crucial for many applications.

4. How do you solve relative motion problems?

To solve relative motion problems, you need to first determine the relative velocity between the objects or observers involved. This can be done using vector addition or the relative velocity formula. Once the relative velocity is determined, you can use it to solve for other variables, such as time or distance.

5. Can relative motion be observed in everyday life?

Yes, relative motion can be observed in everyday life. For example, when riding a bike, you are moving in relation to the ground, but you may also be moving in relation to a stationary object, such as a tree. Similarly, when driving a car, you are moving in relation to other cars on the road, as well as buildings and other objects on the side of the road.

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