Relative Motion: Sum or Difference of Vectors? - Sarahchichi

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In summary, the conversation is about determining whether to use the sum or difference of vectors in relative motion. Sarahchichi suggests adding for the sum and subtracting for the difference. BJ adds that there is no strict rule, but to take one direction as positive and apply Vab=Va-Vb, with the final relative velocity being positive or negative depending on the direction.
  • #1
Sarahchichi
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hello, everybody.
I have a question about relative motion. I don't know how to determine whether it is sum of vectors or difference of vectors.
Vab=Va-Vb
Could you explain to me? When should use the sum of vectors and when should use the difference of vectors?

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Sarahchichi
 
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  • #2
Well, if you need the sum of 2 vectors you should add, if you need the difference you should subtract.

Your question is to general, you need to ask a specific question.
 
  • #3
There's no strict rule . Take one direction to be positive , and Apply [itex]V_ab = V_a - V_b[/itex] . Take V to be positive if it is in the direction which u took to be positive or take it as negative if it is in direction opposite to the one you took as positive. The final relative velocity will be positive or negative and thus will telll you , in which direction it is directed.

BJ
 

1. What is relative motion?

Relative motion refers to the motion of an object in relation to another object. It takes into account the perspective and velocity of both objects.

2. How is relative motion calculated?

Relative motion is calculated by finding the sum or difference of the vectors representing the motion of the two objects. This can be done using vector addition or subtraction.

3. What is the difference between sum and difference of vectors in relative motion?

The sum of vectors refers to the combined motion of two objects, while the difference of vectors refers to the relative motion between the two objects. In other words, the sum of vectors takes into account the motion of both objects, while the difference of vectors focuses on the motion of one object in relation to the other.

4. How does relative motion affect measurements?

Relative motion can affect measurements by changing the perspective and velocity of the objects involved. This can lead to differences in measurements, such as distance and speed, depending on the frame of reference used.

5. Can relative motion be applied to any type of motion?

Yes, relative motion can be applied to any type of motion, as long as there are two objects involved. It is a concept that is commonly used in physics to understand the motion of objects in relation to each other.

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