Relative Velocity as far as I can tell

In summary, the wind is blowing 804.55 - w in one direction and 804.55 + w in the opposite direction, which cancels out the effects of the wind.
  • #1
merlinMan
13
0
Before I get to the problem, Id just like to say a big thank you to all of you who help out and answer all of our questions. While many of them appear basic, to us they are daunting. It's nice to have a place to turn to when your professor barely speaks english and isn't a whole lot of help explaining the problem. So, many thanks to all of you who set aside your time to help the less knowledgeable.

Down to the problem. City A lies due West of city B. A pilot normally makes the 5310km ROUND trip in 6.6hours. One day there is a steady wind blowing from west to east and it takes the pilot 6.7 hours to make the round trip. How fast is the wind blowing.

I've spent a while on this problem and can't seem to get it.

It makes sense to me that if your wind slows you one way, it would speed you up the other way, thereby canceling out the winds effects.

Not having any formulas to really draw upon, I came up with one for the planes velocity. 804.55 normally, so it would be 804.55 - w in one direction and 804.55 + w in the opposite. Doing vector addition canceled out the W. A little lost.
 
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  • #2
merlinMan said:
It makes sense to me that if your wind slows you one way, it would speed you up the other way, thereby canceling out the winds effects.
Don't guess... figure it out!

Not having any formulas to really draw upon, I came up with one for the planes velocity. 804.55 normally, so it would be 804.55 - w in one direction and 804.55 + w in the opposite.
Excellent. Now figure out the time for each part of the trip. Use T = D/V. You know what the total time for the round trip must be.
Doing vector addition canceled out the W.
You can't add these "vectors" since they refer to different things! One applies in one direction, the other applies in the other direction. You can't just "average" them, since they apply for different times. (As you'll see when you figure it out!)
 
  • #3
See, I tried Time = Distance/Velocity. Then I added the two times together, Distance/(Velocity West) + Distance/(Velocity East) = 6.7

From there I got a equation I really couldn't work out. Is that how its done? I got so muddled down in the equation I figured I was doing it wrong. If not, i'll go back a muddle a little more.
 
  • #4
[tex]\frac{2655}{804.55+w}+\frac{2655}{804.55-w}=6.7[/tex]

[tex]\frac{(804.55-w)+(804.55+w)}{804.55^2-w^2}=\frac{6.7}{2655}[/tex]

I think you can continue from here...
 
  • #5
Ahh doh! stupid, thanks for your help
 

1. What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object or observer with respect to another object or observer. It is the difference in velocity between the two objects or observers.

2. How is relative velocity calculated?

Relative velocity is calculated by subtracting the velocity of one object from the velocity of another object. This can be done using vector subtraction or using the formula Vrel = V1 - V2.

3. How does relative velocity affect collisions?

Relative velocity plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of collisions between objects. The velocities of the two objects involved in the collision will determine the amount of kinetic energy transferred and the resulting change in velocities of the objects.

4. Can relative velocity be negative?

Yes, relative velocity can be negative. This occurs when the two objects or observers are moving in opposite directions, resulting in a negative value for the relative velocity.

5. How does relative velocity relate to the theory of relativity?

Relative velocity is a fundamental concept in the theory of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion. It is also used to calculate time dilation and length contraction in special relativity.

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