Relativistic Mass: Fact or Fiction?

In summary: That's true for any concept that relies on a theory.So, the only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove SR. Is that better?In summary, relativistic mass cannot be proven wrong as it is a definition that is based on the associative property of real numbers under multiplication. It is defined as the product of the Lorentz factor and rest mass, and is a function of velocity. The only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove the theory of special relativity.
  • #1
misogynisticfeminist
370
0
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?

No this is not right.

How would one prove relativistic mass to be wrong ?

marlon
 
  • #3
misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?
No. Absolultely not. Where did he get that idea from??

Pete
 
  • #4
Attention:
Tempest99 is just a new user name for Physicsguru. Accordingly, I have deleted all of his posts and any posts referencing them.
 
  • #5
Thanks Janus for getting rid of these crappy posts

marlon
 
  • #6
misogynisticfeminist said:
From what i heard, my friend told me relatvistic mass has just been recently proven wrong. Is that right?

You can't prove it wrong, because it's a definition. Take the expressions for momentum and total energy in natural units:

[tex]
p=\gamma m_0 v
[/tex]
[tex]
E=\gamma m_0
[/tex]

If you want to define mass as the (Lorentz-invariant) norm of the 4-momentum, then [itex]m_0[/itex] is that mass. It doesn't change with velocity. On the other hand, there is nothing stopping you from associating [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] together and defining that product as [itex]m[/itex]. This [itex]m[/itex] is called the relativistic mass, and it is a function of velocity.

So, the only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove the associative property of real numbers under multiplication (it can't be done).

pmb_phy said:
Where did he get that idea from??

Maybe his name is DW. :rofl:
 
  • #7
Tom Mattson said:
On the other hand, there is nothing stopping you from associating [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] together and defining that product as [itex]m[/itex]. This [itex]m[/itex] is called the relativistic mass, and it is a function of velocity.

So, the only way to disprove relativistic mass is to disprove the associative property of real numbers under multiplication (it can't be done).
I'll have to disagree with you on this point. Relativistic mass is defined such that the quantity mv is always conserved in collision (wherein one then defines the product mv as 'momentum'). Had nature been such that this is never measured in the lab then it would follow that the definition is incorrect in that it can't fit into what nature had in mind.
Maybe his name is DW. :rofl:
:biggrin:

Pete
 
  • #8
Tom,since "c" is absolute (and NOT BECAUSE IT IS CONVENTIONALLY TAKEN AS "+1"),one should not speak about RELATIVISTIC MASS,but about ENERGY...:wink:

Daniel.
 
  • #9
pmb_phy said:
I'll have to disagree with you on this point. Relativistic mass is defined such that the quantity mv is always conserved in collision (wherein one then defines the product mv as 'momentum').

Is that not what I said? If you define [itex]\gamma m_0[/itex] as [itex]m[/itex], then [itex]p=mv[/itex] and [itex]E=m[/itex] (in natural units). These quantites are conserved.
 
Last edited:
  • #10
dextercioby said:
Tom,since "c" is absolute (and NOT BECAUSE IT IS CONVENTIONALLY TAKEN AS "+1"),one should not speak about RELATIVISTIC MASS,but about ENERGY...:wink:

I'm not sure I get what you are saying. [itex]E[/itex] and [itex]m[/itex] are only identical in natural units. In the SI system, they have different dimensions.
 
  • #11
There's no need to introduce RELATIVISTIC MASS (a rather confusing concept,at least to the unfamiliar with subtleties of SR/GR),when u have already energy...:wink:

Daniel.
 
  • #12
dextercioby said:
There's no need to introduce RELATIVISTIC MASS (a rather confusing concept,
What pat of it are you confused about?
...at least to the unfamiliar with subtleties of SR/GR),when u have already energy...:wink:
Relativistic mass is defined differently than energy. Under certain cercumstances one is proportional to the other, I.e. E = -mc^2. It appers to me that you're asserting that the "m" in m = E/c^2 is identical to the "m" in m = p/v. If so then the assertion is incorrect since, in the general, E/c^2 does not equal m = p/v.

Pete
 
  • #13
Admin note: Let's not make the same old arguments about relativistic mass all over again. Otherwise, this thread will be locked.

- Warren
 
  • #14
Okay,neglect gravitational potential in that square root.Are u claiming that the "m"-s are different in SR...??:eek:

Daniel.
 
  • #16
Tom Mattson said:
I'm not sure I get what you are saying. [itex]E[/itex] and [itex]m[/itex] are only identical in natural units. In the SI system, they have different dimensions.
I was saying that relativistic mass is defined such that mv is a conserved quantity. What you posted implied that the definition cannot be wrong. What I posted was why a definition can be wrong. Its a fine point though and not worth worrying about.

Pete
 
  • #17
pmb_phy said:
I was saying that relativistic mass is defined such that mv is a conserved quantity. What you posted implied that the definition cannot be wrong. What I posted was why a definition can be wrong. Its a fine point though and not worth worrying about.

I get you. What I should have said was:

Taking SR for granted, relativistic mass cannot be disproven.

Naturally, relativistic mass would be falsified if SR were falsified.
 
Last edited:

1. What is relativistic mass?

Relativistic mass is a concept in physics that describes the apparent increase in mass of an object as its velocity approaches the speed of light. It takes into account the effects of special relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all inertial observers.

2. Is relativistic mass a fact or fiction?

This is a debated topic among physicists. Some argue that relativistic mass is a useful concept and is supported by experimental evidence, while others argue that it is an outdated notion and that the concept of mass should remain constant regardless of velocity.

3. How does relativistic mass differ from rest mass?

Rest mass, also known as invariant mass, is the mass of an object as measured in its own frame of reference, where it is at rest. Relativistic mass, on the other hand, takes into account the object's velocity and can be seen as an increase in the object's energy as it moves faster.

4. Can relativistic mass be observed or measured?

No, relativistic mass cannot be directly observed or measured. It is a theoretical concept that is used in calculations and equations to describe the behavior of objects moving at high speeds.

5. How does Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, relate to relativistic mass?

Einstein's equation shows the equivalence of mass and energy, and it can be used to calculate the relativistic mass of an object moving at a certain velocity. The equation states that the energy of an object (E) is equal to its mass (m) multiplied by the speed of light squared (c^2).

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
102
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
55
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
830
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
45
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
5
Replies
143
Views
7K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
23
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top