Does General Relativity Affect Electrostatic Forces?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between two equal charges q1 and q2 at a distance r, and how the force between them is affected by space-time curvature according to General Relativity. It is mentioned that in cases of significant curvature, the electrostatic force between the charges would need to be calculated using a covariant formulation of classical EM. Therefore, in these cases, the force between the charges may be modified as measured.
  • #1
Qubix
82
1
Say you have to equal charges q1 and q2 and a distance r between them. We know from electrostatics that the force exerted by one charge on the other is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
If you place a massive object at the middle of the segment connecting the two charges, General Relativity tells us that space-time curves.
The question is, if space-time curves, isn't r modified, and so the force between the charges?
 
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  • #2
Sure, in the case of significant curvature between the charges you would need to use one of the covariant formulations of classical EM to get the force.
 
  • #3
DaleSpam said:
Sure, in the case of significant curvature between the charges you would need to use one of the covariant formulations of classical EM to get the force.

So does it mean that in the case of significant curvature, the electrostatic force between the charges is modified (as measured) ?
 
  • #4
Essentially yes.
 

1. What is the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity is a major scientific theory developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It explains how objects move and interact with each other in the universe, and it is composed of two parts: the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity.

2. How does the theory of relativity impact our understanding of the universe?

The theory of relativity has greatly impacted our understanding of the universe by revolutionizing our understanding of space and time. It has also led to the development of technologies such as GPS and nuclear energy.

3. What is the difference between special and general relativity?

Special relativity deals with the laws of physics in inertial frames of reference, while general relativity includes gravity and acceleration in its calculations. Special relativity also applies to objects moving at a constant velocity, while general relativity applies to all types of motion.

4. How does electrostatics relate to relativity?

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest, while relativity is concerned with the behavior of objects in motion. However, the theory of relativity predicts that electric and magnetic fields are closely related and can be transformed into each other depending on the observer's frame of reference.

5. What are some practical applications of relativity and electrostatics?

Relativity has led to the development of technologies such as GPS and nuclear energy, while electrostatics has practical applications in electronics, telecommunications, and energy generation. Both theories have also greatly advanced our understanding of the universe and have been used to make accurate predictions in various fields of science.

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