What Determines the Speed of a Spacecraft in Special Relativity?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of special relativity and how the speed of a spaceship is determined. The question is raised about where the 0.6c speed comes from and whether it is the same for both the spaceship and the observer. It is explained that the spaceship determines its speed by measuring the time it takes to travel a certain distance, but this method takes into account the length contraction and time dilation that occur in a moving frame of reference. The Lorentz Velocity Transform is mentioned as a way to calculate the velocity in different frames. It is also acknowledged that this concept can be confusing and there may be disagreements or arguments about it.
  • #1
Delzac
389
0

Homework Statement



Usually in physics problem on special relativity, the state that this particular spaceship is traveling at, say, 0.6c.

Question is, where does this 0.6c come from? If the speedometer in the cockpit reads 0.6c, does it mean that the observer will look and think that it is traveling at 0.6 c?

I suppose spacecraft determines its speed with reference to its surrounding, that's how we all determine your own speed isn't it? From a 1meter mark to another, how long did it take. Craft determines its speed via this method, the environment outside would length contract wouldn't it? So is the velocity from the 2 different frame the same?

Lorentz Velocity Transform tells me that it would, cause,

[tex] u'_x = 0 [/tex]

Any ideas? Any help will be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
If we say a craft is moving at .6c, that will be relative to the observer.
If the occupant wished to know what his speed was relative to his surroundings, he would have to take into account that his surroundings will be compressed in the direction of his travel. He's also have to take into account time dilation.
 
  • #3
Okay thanks, got it.
 
  • #4
Delzac said:
Okay thanks, got it.

Really? No argument?

I think PF is going to explode.
 
  • #5
Anomalies sometimes do surface.

Or why not take it that you have done a wonderful work explaining the concept to me.^^
 

1. What is the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity is a fundamental principle in physics that explains the relationship between space and time. It was developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century and is based on the idea that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion.

2. How does the speedometer inside a cockpit work in relation to relativity?

In the theory of relativity, the speedometer inside a moving cockpit works by measuring the speed of the observer relative to the speed of light. This is because the speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their relative motion.

3. How is speed observed from an inertial frame in relativity?

In relativity, speed observed from an inertial frame is affected by the relative motion between the observer and the object being observed. The speed of an object will appear to be slower when observed from a moving frame compared to when it is observed from a stationary frame.

4. What is the difference between special and general relativity?

Special relativity deals with objects that are moving at constant speeds, while general relativity deals with objects that are accelerating or in the presence of gravity. General relativity is considered to be a more comprehensive theory, as it incorporates the principles of special relativity as well as gravity.

5. How does the theory of relativity impact our understanding of the universe?

The theory of relativity has had a significant impact on our understanding of the universe, as it has revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity. It has also led to the development of technologies such as GPS and has played a crucial role in modern astrophysics and cosmology.

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