How Does Resistance Vary with Wire Cross-Sectional Area Changes?

In summary, the resistance per unit length of a current-carrying ohmic metal wire with a gradually decreasing cross-sectional area will remain constant due to the constant current and potential across the wire. However, as the cross-sectional area decreases, the current density and electric field will increase, resulting in a higher voltage.
  • #1
Sheneron
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Homework Statement



A current-carrying ohmic metal wire has a cross-sectional area that gradually becomes smaller. The current has the same value for each section of the wire. How does the resistance per unit length vary? Increase, decrease or constant?

Here is what I think: Since the wire is a conductor then the potential at one point will be the same as another point, so the voltage will be constant. And since the current is constant then the resistance is constant. Is that wrong?
 
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  • #2
Or wait is this it:

Since the current density is proportional to the electric field and current density is defined as I/A then the as A decreases the current density will increase, which will increase the electric field which will increase the voltage.
 
  • #3


I would say that your logic is correct. The resistance per unit length of the wire will remain constant as the current and voltage are constant throughout the wire. This can be explained by Ohm's Law, which states that the resistance of a material is constant as long as the temperature and other external factors remain constant. Therefore, the resistance per unit length will not vary in this scenario.
 

What is resistance conceptual?

Resistance conceptual is a theoretical framework used in scientific research to understand and explain the phenomenon of resistance, which is the ability of a system to withstand or overcome a specific stressor or challenge.

How is resistance conceptual different from other conceptual models?

Resistance conceptual focuses specifically on the concept of resistance, while other models may include resistance as one component among many. Additionally, resistance conceptual is often used in the context of complex systems, such as ecosystems or social systems.

What are the key components of resistance conceptual?

The key components of resistance conceptual include stressors, resources, and resistance mechanisms. Stressors are external factors that put pressure on a system, resources are the assets or capabilities that a system can use to resist stressors, and resistance mechanisms are the processes or strategies that a system employs to maintain or restore its functioning in the face of stressors.

How is resistance conceptual applied in scientific research?

Researchers use resistance conceptual to study how different systems respond to stressors and identify the factors that contribute to their resilience or vulnerability. This framework can also be used to develop interventions or strategies to enhance resistance in various systems.

What are some limitations of resistance conceptual?

One limitation of resistance conceptual is that it can be challenging to define and measure the concept of resistance, as it is often subjective and context-dependent. Additionally, some critics argue that resistance conceptual oversimplifies complex systems and may overlook the role of other factors, such as adaptation or transformation, in responding to stressors.

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