Resistor or Inductor: Exploring Rheostats

In summary, the conversation discusses the construction of a standard rheostat and why it does not function as an inductor. It is mentioned that in some cases, opposing turns are used to minimize inductance, but this is not always necessary due to the high resistance in the device. Overall, the device is still able to function as a resistor despite the presence of some inductance.
  • #1
Starwanderer1
18
0
Hi!

A little food for thought for people who like high school physics labs..

In a standard rheostat(I have seen only the cylindrical one..the question is about rheostats of this shape..), we find a metal wire wound over a cylindrical core. The wire is wound with very closely spaced turns and as we know,it serves as a potential divider.

With this sort of construction why doesn't it function as an inductor?
(in any simple DC circuit with a Rh we find the current to rise to the peak instantaneously rather than exponentially as with an inductor, proving that in no way a Rh can act as an inductor)..
I guess the trick lies in the construction, please apprise me of the same..

Reply please..
 
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  • #2
Sometimes (though definitely not always) in wire wound resistors you use opposing turns to minimize the inductance. That is you make a turn, then bend the wire 180 degrees, then make the next turn in the opposite direction and so on.

The above is not always needed however, since the resistance in such a device is very much larger than it would be in a similar dimensioned wound inductor, hence the time constant L/R is very much less (typically thousands of times less) and the device will still sensibly function as resistor over a fair frequency range despite the presence of some inductance.
 

1. What is a resistor and how does it work?

A resistor is an electronic component that is used to resist the flow of electrical current in a circuit. It works by having a specific resistance value, which is measured in ohms, that limits the amount of current that can pass through it. This allows for the control of the flow of electricity in a circuit.

2. What is an inductor and how does it differ from a resistor?

An inductor is an electronic component that stores energy in the form of a magnetic field. Unlike a resistor, which limits the flow of current, an inductor resists changes in current and can store energy. This can be useful in smoothing out fluctuations in a circuit and providing stability.

3. What is a rheostat and how does it relate to resistors and inductors?

A rheostat is a type of variable resistor that can be adjusted to change the resistance in a circuit. It can be thought of as a combination of a resistor and an inductor, as it can resist current like a resistor and also store energy like an inductor. It is commonly used for controlling the amount of current in a circuit.

4. How do resistors and inductors affect the flow of current in a circuit?

Resistors limit the flow of current in a circuit, while inductors resist changes in current and can store energy. Both components can be used to control the flow of current in a circuit, but in different ways. Resistors are typically used to reduce the amount of current, while inductors are used to smooth out fluctuations and provide stability in a circuit.

5. What are some common applications of resistors and inductors?

Resistors are commonly used in electronic circuits to control the amount of current and voltage, as well as to provide protection from excessive current. Inductors are often used in power supplies, amplifiers, and other circuits where stability and regulation of current is important. Both components are essential in the design and function of many electronic devices and systems.

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