Calculating 2nd and 3rd Resonant Lengths

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In summary, the first resonant length of a closed air column is 30.0cm. To find the second resonant length, the length should be multiplied by 3, resulting in 90.0cm. Similarly, the third resonant length can be found by multiplying the original length by 5, giving a result of 150.0cm. The quarter wavelength of the wave is the "smallest structure" that can fit in the closed air column, with a wavelength of 120 cm. The next waveform will have a length of three quarters of the wavelength.
  • #1
soulja101
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Homework Statement


The 1st rensonat length of a closed air column occurs when the length is 30.0cm. what will the send ond and third be?

Homework Equations


I did the pattern thign like 3/4 but i got the wrong answer.

The Attempt at a Solution



i multplied the legth 3/4 but i got the wrong answer.
 
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  • #2
Second = 30.0*3=90.0 (cm)
Third= 30.0*5 = 150.0(cm)
u can draw graphs to know why.
 
  • #3
A node is situated at the closed end an antinode at the open end. The "smallest structure" of the wavelenght that can accommodate this is a quarter wavelength.Which means that the wavelength is 120 cm. The next waveform will be three quarters of a wavelength (again a node at the closed end and an antinode at the open end).
 

1. How do I calculate the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths of a system?

The 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths of a system can be calculated by using the formula L = nλ/2, where L is the resonant length, n is the mode number (2 for 2nd resonant length, 3 for 3rd resonant length), and λ is the wavelength of the sound wave. This formula is based on the fundamental frequency of the system and can be used for any type of system, such as a string or a tube.

2. What is the difference between 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths?

The 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths represent different modes of vibration for a system. The 2nd resonant length is the length at which the system vibrates at its second harmonic, while the 3rd resonant length is the length at which the system vibrates at its third harmonic. This means that the 3rd resonant length will have a higher frequency and shorter wavelength compared to the 2nd resonant length.

3. Can the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths be calculated for any system?

Yes, the formula for calculating the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths can be applied to any system that can vibrate in different modes. However, the accuracy of the calculation may depend on the complexity of the system and the assumptions made in the calculation.

4. How does the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths affect the sound produced by a system?

The 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths determine the harmonics of a system and therefore play a crucial role in the sound produced. The 2nd resonant length will produce a sound at the second harmonic frequency, while the 3rd resonant length will produce a sound at the third harmonic frequency. These different harmonics contribute to the overall sound quality and can be manipulated to create different tones and effects.

5. Are there any practical applications of calculating the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths?

Yes, understanding the 2nd and 3rd resonant lengths of a system is important for engineers and scientists in fields such as acoustics, music, and structural design. It can help in designing and tuning musical instruments, optimizing the sound quality of buildings, and predicting the behavior of structures under certain vibrations or frequencies.

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