Reverse calculation of COP

In summary, the reverse calculation of COP is a method for determining the amount of energy needed to produce a certain amount of cooling or heating. This is done by dividing the heat removed or added by the work or energy input into the system. To calculate COP in reverse, the heat removed or added is divided by the work or energy input. This process allows for the evaluation of efficiency and potential improvements in cooling and heating systems. However, it has limitations as it does not account for external factors and energy losses. The reverse calculation of COP can be applied to most cooling and heating systems, except for those that use unconventional energy sources.
  • #1
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Hi,

I wonder how you calculate the "inverse COP" of a heat exchanger. Say a heat exchanger has a COP 4 at 0 degrees C. Under that condition the heat exchanger consumes 1kW, and deliver 4kW heat.
So if you now turn it off, and instead heat one side and cool the other side with external heat source. I assume there will be a pressure difference between hot and cold, so the pump is forced to give - by start running. Is the COP of this running pump 1/4 or is it less or more?

How is the "inverse figures" for a COP 3, or 5 heat exchanger which under normal use consumes 1kW?

PS! This is not homework. I am too old for school ;-)

Br.

Vidar
 
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  • #2


Hi Vidar,

Calculating the "inverse COP" of a heat exchanger involves determining the amount of energy required to operate the heat exchanger in a reverse direction, as you mentioned in your post. This is also known as the "coefficient of performance in reverse" or COPR.

To calculate the COPR, you would need to consider the energy input required to run the pump, as well as any losses in the system. In your example, if the heat exchanger has a COP of 4 at 0 degrees C, then the COPR would be 1/4 or 0.25. This means that for every 1kW of energy put into the heat exchanger, only 0.25kW of heat will be produced.

For a heat exchanger with a COP of 3 or 5, the COPR would be 1/3 or 0.33 and 1/5 or 0.2, respectively. This means that the higher the COP of the heat exchanger, the more efficient it is at producing heat.

It's important to note that the COPR may vary depending on the operating conditions and the efficiency of the heat exchanger. It's always best to consult the manufacturer's specifications for the most accurate COPR calculation.

I hope this helps answer your question. Let me know if you have any further inquiries.
 

1. What is the reverse calculation of COP?

The reverse calculation of COP, or coefficient of performance, is the process of determining the amount of energy required to produce a certain amount of cooling or heating. This is done by dividing the amount of heat removed or added by the amount of work or energy put into the system.

2. How do you calculate COP in reverse?

To calculate COP in reverse, you would first determine the amount of heat removed or added by the system, typically in units of BTUs or Joules. Then, you would divide this by the amount of work or energy put into the system, usually in units of watts. The resulting number is the COP in reverse.

3. What is the significance of reverse calculation of COP?

The reverse calculation of COP is important because it allows scientists and engineers to evaluate the efficiency of a cooling or heating system. By understanding how much energy is required to produce a certain amount of cooling or heating, they can make improvements and adjustments to increase efficiency and reduce energy consumption.

4. What are the limitations of reverse calculation of COP?

One limitation of reverse calculation of COP is that it only takes into account the energy input and output of the system, and does not consider any external factors such as ambient temperature or humidity. Additionally, it does not account for losses of energy due to friction or other inefficiencies in the system.

5. Can reverse calculation of COP be applied to all cooling and heating systems?

The reverse calculation of COP can be applied to most cooling and heating systems, including refrigerators, air conditioners, and heat pumps. However, it may not be applicable to systems that use unconventional sources of energy, such as solar or geothermal energy.

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