In a series circuit, the components are connected one after the other, creating a single pathway for electricity to flow. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple branches, providing multiple pathways for electricity to flow.
In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. In a parallel circuit, the total resistance decreases as more branches are added, making it easier for electricity to flow.
Series circuits are used to control the amount of current flowing through a circuit, while parallel circuits are used to distribute the current to multiple components. This allows for more efficient and flexible use of electricity.
In a series circuit, the voltage is divided among the components, with each receiving a portion of the total voltage. In a parallel circuit, each component receives the full voltage.
In a series circuit, adding more components increases the total resistance and decreases the current. In a parallel circuit, adding more components decreases the total resistance and increases the current.