Expert RF Hardware Design Tips & Resources for Full Stack Engineers

In summary, RF design is a specialized field for experienced engineers, and using proven modules is a good way to get started.
  • #1
donpacino
Gold Member
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Hey Everyone,

I am starting a new job in a few weeks. I have EE background with strong academic and professional background in power electronics, digital hardware design, control systems and low frequency analog circuit design (<100 kHz). I always joke around that I am an full stack hardware engineer minus RF. Not that I can't do it, just that I haven't very often.

Well my new job requires some level of RF hardware design, (wi-fi, BLE, and some others). I worked with these techs before as a hobby and even made an rf pcb or two using reference designs, not really anything custom. That being said I am not an RF pro and have not used a lot of the knowledge for a few years.

Does anyone have any references for a primer/refresher on RF/microwave hardware design? Or even some recommend trial circuits for me to build in ltspice or similar over the next week. I did some research on my own, but I've seen some amazing links posted from you all on this site and want to see if any of you will post anything useful or interesting.

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
RF design in the GHz region is really for specialists, and not general EEs (even experienced ones). Your best bet, IMO, is to use proven modules in your RF designs, and just lay out your control PCBs to solder the module down onto it.

We use LSR modules here at my work for most of the RF designs. They come pre-approved with FCC ID numbers and MAC IDs, and are pretty easy and reliable to use. I just finished a new RF design at 2.4GHz based on a chipset, but we used a highly skilled RF Consultant to work with our layout folks to get it right. Absolutely non-trivial stuff, and you can literally waste engineer-years on designs if you don't get it right the first time.

https://www.lsr.com/embedded-wireless-modules
bt900.png
 
  • #3
I agree with @berkeman - when you get into those frequency ranges, the wavelength becomes smaller. It doesn't take much for a part of your circuit to become an antenna.
 

1. What is RF hardware design?

RF hardware design is the process of creating electronic circuits and systems for transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals. This includes designing components such as antennas, amplifiers, filters, and mixers, as well as integrating them into a larger system.

2. What are the key considerations in RF hardware design?

Some key considerations in RF hardware design include frequency range, power output, bandwidth, noise figure, and linearity. These factors all impact the performance and efficiency of the system and must be carefully selected and balanced to achieve optimal results.

3. How does RF hardware design differ from other types of hardware design?

RF hardware design differs from other types of hardware design because it involves working with high frequency signals and requires specialized knowledge and tools. It also requires careful consideration of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI) to ensure proper functioning of the system.

4. What are some common challenges in RF hardware design?

Some common challenges in RF hardware design include managing signal loss, reducing noise, minimizing interference, and maintaining signal integrity. These challenges can be addressed through careful component selection, proper layout and grounding techniques, and thorough testing and troubleshooting.

5. What resources are available for RF hardware design help?

There are many resources available for RF hardware design help, including online forums and communities, design software and tools, textbooks and reference materials, and consulting services. It is also helpful to have a strong understanding of basic electrical engineering principles and experience with RF design.

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