What is the frequency of the source in the given RLC circuit?

In summary, the potential differences across the capacitor and resistor, V(BD), and the inductor and resistor, V(AC), are both 24 V(rms) in the given AC circuit. To find the frequency of the source, the voltage equations for the inductor and capacitor are used, along with the equations for reactance, X(L) and X(C). By rearranging the equations and plugging them into each other, the frequency is found to be approximately 89 Hz. Additionally, it is noted that at resonance, the potential differences across the inductor and capacitor are equal, indicating that the circuit is at resonance.
  • #1
Misaki
5
0

Homework Statement



In the AC circuit shown, the potential difference across the capacitor and the resistor, V(BD), is 24 V(rms). Similarly, the potential difference across the inductor and the resistor, V(AC) is 24 V(rms). What is the frequency of the source?

http://img52.imageshack.us/img52/8039/lolkve.png

Homework Equations



V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(L)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(L))^2)

V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(C)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(C))^2)

X(L) = 2pi*f*L
X(C) = 1/(2pi*f*C)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, immediately I saw that I could use the two voltage equations above to solve for either I(rms) or f, since both are constants. I decided to solve for f, as it is what the question is asking for. I arbitrarily took the inductance equation and rearranged for I(rms).

http://img201.imageshack.us/img201/7150/codecogseqn1s.gif
http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/1027/codecogseqn2w.gif
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/8778/codecogseqn3.gif
http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/3735/codecogseqn9.gif

Plugging that into the other equation:

http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/7231/codecogseqn5x.gif

Simplified into:

http://img252.imageshack.us/img252/7870/codecogseqn7.gif

http://img849.imageshack.us/img849/9776/codecogseqn8.gif

Essentially, I ended up with something like:

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/2517/codecogseqn10.gif

It's at this point that I basically gave up. I plugged the equation into wolframalpha, got around 89 Hz, and decided that that was a reasonable number.

Now, my question is, did I approach the problem incorrectly? Or is this the right way to do it, and the numbers are ACTUALLY this complicated? Or did I just make an algebraic error somewhere? Any help would be appreciated.

There are 3 more questions, but I need the frequency in order to solve them. Once I have it, the other 3 questions can be easily solved.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Misaki said:

Homework Statement



In the AC circuit shown, the potential difference across the capacitor and the resistor, V(BD), is 24 V(rms). Similarly, the potential difference across the inductor and the resistor, V(AC) is 24 V(rms). What is the frequency of the source?

http://img52.imageshack.us/img52/8039/lolkve.png

Homework Equations



V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(L)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(L))^2)

V = sqrt(V(R)^2 + V(C)^2)
V = sqrt((I(rms)*R)^2 + (I(rms)*X(C))^2)

X(L) = 2pi*f*L
X(C) = 1/(2pi*f*C)

The Attempt at a Solution



So, immediately I saw that I could use the two voltage equations above to solve for either I(rms) or f, since both are constants. I decided to solve for f, as it is what the question is asking for. I arbitrarily took the inductance equation and rearranged for I(rms).

http://img201.imageshack.us/img201/7150/codecogseqn1s.gif
http://img259.imageshack.us/img259/1027/codecogseqn2w.gif
http://img138.imageshack.us/img138/8778/codecogseqn3.gif
http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/3735/codecogseqn9.gif

Plugging that into the other equation:

http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/7231/codecogseqn5x.gif

Simplified into:

http://img252.imageshack.us/img252/7870/codecogseqn7.gif

http://img849.imageshack.us/img849/9776/codecogseqn8.gif

Essentially, I ended up with something like:

http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/2517/codecogseqn10.gif

It's at this point that I basically gave up. I plugged the equation into wolframalpha, got around 89 Hz, and decided that that was a reasonable number.

Now, my question is, did I approach the problem incorrectly? Or is this the right way to do it, and the numbers are ACTUALLY this complicated? Or did I just make an algebraic error somewhere? Any help would be appreciated.

There are 3 more questions, but I need the frequency in order to solve them. Once I have it, the other 3 questions can be easily solved.

Hi Misaki. Welcome to Physics Forums.

Wow, you did a lot of "heavy lifting" for what could be a straight forward problem :smile:

If this problem had involved pure resistances (suppose there's an RC and and RL in place of the capacitor and inductor), and given the described potential differences, what would you have concluded about the values of RC and RL?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #3
gneill said:
Hi Misaki. Welcome to Physics Forums.

Wow, you did a lot of "heavy lifting" for what could be a straight forward problem :smile:

If this problem had involved pure resistances (suppose there's an RC and and RL in place of the capacitor and inductor), and given the described potential differences, what would you have concluded about the values of RC and RL?

Well, if they were pure resistances, and you're given the potential difference across them, you could just calculate an equivalent resistance and use that to solve for current, right? But since they aren't just pure resistances, and you're missing f (which is needed for ω), you have two missing variables instead of 1. Am I missing something here?
 
  • #4
if they were pure resistances, what would you conclude about the values of RC and RL?
 
  • #5
gneill said:
if they were pure resistances, what would you conclude about the values of RC and RL?

I thought about that for around 10 minutes, but I seriously don't know the answer.
 
  • #6
Misaki said:
I thought about that for around 10 minutes, but I seriously don't know the answer.

Umm. If A+B = B+C, what's the relationship between A and C?
 
  • #7
gneill said:
Umm. If A+B = B+C, what's the relationship between A and C?

OH.

Wow, I can't believe I didn't realize that.
So essentially, it's at resonance, right?
 
Last edited:
  • #8
Misaki said:
OH.

Wow, I can't believe I didn't realize that.
So essentially, it's at resonance, right?

Huzzah! :biggrin: Yes!
 
  • #9
gneill said:
Huzzah! :biggrin: Yes!

Thanks, haha. I feel really dumb now. At least I got the right answer with my approach. xD
 

1. What is an RLC circuit?

An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit that contains a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C). These components are connected in series or parallel and can be used to control the flow of electrical current and voltage.

2. What are some common problems that can occur in an RLC circuit?

Common problems in an RLC circuit include high impedance, resonance, and power losses. These issues can affect the performance of the circuit and may require troubleshooting to resolve.

3. How do you calculate the total resistance (R) in an RLC circuit?

The total resistance in an RLC circuit is calculated by adding the individual resistances of the components in series or using the parallel resistance formula for components in parallel.

4. How can I determine the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit?

The resonant frequency of an RLC circuit can be calculated using the formula f = 1/(2π√LC), where f is the resonant frequency, L is the inductance, and C is the capacitance. This formula can also be used to calculate the inductance or capacitance needed for a desired resonant frequency.

5. What are some real-world applications of RLC circuits?

RLC circuits have a wide range of applications in various fields, such as electronics, telecommunications, and power systems. They are commonly used in filters, oscillators, amplifiers, and frequency mixers, among others.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
974
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
Back
Top