Rod and we pull one end of it with a 10N force

In summary, the conversation discusses an example problem statement involving a rod being pulled with a 10N force while the other end is fixed. The participants clarify that although the rod is not accelerating, it is still subject to a normal force and there is no net force acting on it. They also mention that forces are present even in stationary objects and can have invisible effects. The idea of Newton's Third Law is also brought up in the context of the problem.
  • #1
chandran
139
1
an example problem statement
there is a rod and we pull one end of it with a 10N force with the other end fixed.

recall that a force acts on a body only when it accelerates. But in the above problem is it correct to say that 10N force is applied (i see
that there is no force applied on it since there is no acceleration of the rod)
 
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  • #2
If the other end is fixed, then it will apply a normal force of magnitude 10N to whatever it is fixed to. It's net force is zero.
 
  • #3
chandran said:
recall that a force acts on a body only when it accelerates.
This isn't true. A NET force acts on a body if it accelerates. Or more properly, an object will accelerate only if it has a net force acting on it.
 
  • #4
There is no net force. Because there are forces, acting in opposite directions at the ends of the rod, there is tension in the rod.
 
  • #5
On Earth a stationary book on a tabletop (in a vacuum blah blah blah) is still being pulled down by a force, namely gravity but that is balanced by the normal force of the table pushing up on the book. So there are no net forces, like the others have said, but there are forces. Forces are ubiquitous and invisible.
 
  • #6
Nope.Gravity determines a pressure force by the book acting on the table.The reaction force is its pair in the spirit of Newton's III-rd principle.

Daniel.
 

What is the significance of pulling a rod with a 10N force?

The amount of force applied to an object can affect its movement. In this case, applying a 10N force to one end of the rod can cause it to move or experience a change in shape.

How does the length of the rod affect the amount of force needed to move it?

The longer the rod, the more force is needed to move it. This is because longer objects typically have a greater mass, which requires more force to overcome inertia and move.

Can the rod break if too much force is applied?

Yes, if the force applied to the rod exceeds its strength or the material's breaking point, it can break. The amount of force needed to break a rod depends on its composition and dimensions.

What is the purpose of pulling the rod with a force?

Pulling a rod with a force can be used to test its strength, flexibility, and other physical properties. It can also be used to move or manipulate the rod for various purposes, such as in construction or experiments.

Is there a limit to how much force can be applied to the rod?

Yes, there is a limit to how much force can be applied to the rod. Each material has a maximum amount of force it can withstand before breaking or experiencing permanent deformation. This limit is known as the material's ultimate tensile strength.

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