Roll Angle of a Ship: Simple Equation Explained

In summary, the conversation discusses the search for an equation to determine the roll angle (Θ) of a ship along its x-axis. A simple equation is provided, with A representing the amplitude of the wave, ω representing the frequency, and φ representing the phase change. The conversation also touches on the non-linear nature of rolling motion and clarifies that A is not the amplitude of the incident wave. It is noted that the equation shows the periodic nature of the roll angle with a certain amplitude, frequency, and phase.
  • #1
Tone L
73
7
I have been on the hunt looking for a precise equation that gives you the angle that a ship is displaced along its x-axis (roll). There is a somewhat simple equation:Roll angle (Θ) : Θ = Acos( ωt+ φ)------where A is the amplitude of the wave, ω is the frequency and φ is the phase chage.

So what would time be??
 
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  • #2
Anthony LaRosa said:
I have been on the hunt looking for a precise equation that gives you the angle that a ship is displaced along its x-axis (roll). There is a somewhat simple equation:Roll angle (Θ) : Θ = Acos( ωt+ φ)------where A is the amplitude of the wave, ω is the frequency and φ is the phase chage.

So what would time be??
The rolling motion of a ship is generally a non-linear phenomenon. For small angles, the rolling motion may be linearized approximately so that it corresponds roughly to simple harmonic motion, like what a pendulum experiences when it is disturbed from the equilibrium position.

I don't know where you obtained the equation in your post, but A is generally not the amplitude of the incident wave. What this equation is telling you is that the roll angle of the vessel is periodic in time, with a certain amplitude of roll, frequency, and phase w.r.t. some other datum.
 

1. What is the roll angle of a ship?

The roll angle of a ship refers to the degree of tilt or rotation of a ship's hull around its longitudinal axis, also known as the centerline. It is influenced by various factors such as wind, waves, and the ship's design.

2. How is the roll angle of a ship calculated?

The roll angle of a ship can be calculated using a simple equation: Roll angle (in degrees) = arctan (transverse acceleration / gravity). This equation takes into account the lateral or side-to-side forces acting on the ship and the force of gravity.

3. What factors affect the roll angle of a ship?

The roll angle of a ship can be affected by several factors, including the ship's design, speed, weight distribution, and external forces such as wind and waves. The shape and size of a ship's hull also play a role in its roll angle.

4. Why is the roll angle of a ship important?

The roll angle of a ship is important because it affects the stability and maneuverability of the ship. A high roll angle can cause discomfort and even seasickness for passengers and crew. It can also impact the safety of the ship, as excessive rolling can lead to capsizing.

5. How can the roll angle of a ship be controlled?

The roll angle of a ship can be controlled through various means, such as using stabilizers, ballast tanks, and anti-roll systems. These systems help to counteract the forces that cause a ship to roll and maintain its stability. Additionally, the ship's speed and route can also be adjusted to minimize the roll angle.

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