Proof: K is a Root Field for Every Irreducible Polynomial with a Root in K

In summary, a root field is a field that contains all the roots of a given polynomial. If K is a root field for an irreducible polynomial, it means that every root of the polynomial is also an element of K. This can be proven by showing that K contains all the roots of the polynomial and that K is a field. Having a root field for an irreducible polynomial is important because it allows us to factor the polynomial into linear factors, which can help us solve equations and understand its properties. Additionally, a field can be a root field for multiple different irreducible polynomials, and in fact, it is a root field for all of its irreducible polynomials.
  • #1
Kiwi1
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Suppose [K:F]=n, where K is a root field over F. Prove K is a root field over F of every irreducible polynomial of degree n in F[x] having a root in K.

I don't believe my solution to this problem because I 'prove' the stronger statement: "K is a root field over F for every irreducible polynomial in F[x] having a root in K."

Have I done something wrong?

I have
"Theorem 7: Let K be the root field of some polynomial q(x) over F. For every irreducible polynomial p(x) in F[x], if p(x) has one root in K, then p(x) must have all of its roots in K."

My solution:
K is a root field so there exists a polynomial p(x) such that K is the root field of p(x) over F.
Suppose there is another polynomial b(x) with a root in K and root field \(K_1\). By theorem 7 all of the roots of b(x) are in K. So \(K \supseteq K_1\).
Now \(K_1\) is a root field, what's more it contains a root of p(x) so by Theorem 7 \(K_1\) contains all of the roots of p(x).
Therefore \(K \subseteq K_1\)

and \(K = K_1\)
 
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  • #2
so K is a root field over F for every irreducible polynomial in F[x] having a root in K.No, you have not done anything wrong. Your solution is correct and proves the stronger statement. In fact, your proof is a generalization of the original statement and is a stronger result. This means that your proof can be used to prove both the original statement and the stronger statement. This is a common occurrence in mathematics, where a more general result is proven that encompasses a specific case. So, your solution is valid and does not have any errors.
 

1. What is a root field?

A root field is a field that contains all the roots of a given polynomial.

2. What does it mean for K to be a root field for an irreducible polynomial?

If K is a root field for an irreducible polynomial, it means that every root of the polynomial is also an element of K.

3. How can we prove that K is a root field for every irreducible polynomial with a root in K?

We can prove this by showing that K contains all the roots of the polynomial and that K is a field, meaning it satisfies all the necessary axioms of a field.

4. Why is it important to have a root field for an irreducible polynomial?

Having a root field for an irreducible polynomial allows us to factor the polynomial into linear factors, which can help us solve equations and understand the properties of the polynomial.

5. Can a field be a root field for multiple different irreducible polynomials?

Yes, a field can be a root field for multiple different irreducible polynomials. In fact, a field is a root field for all of its irreducible polynomials.

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